基于熵权TOPSIS法的高端装备制造业上市公司竞争力评价研究  

Research on Competitiveness Evaluation of Listed Companies of High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry Based on Entropy TOPSIS Method

作　　者：张铁山[1] 马欢 ZHANG Tieshan;MA Huan(Col.of Economics and Business Administration,North China Univ.of Tech.,100144,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学经济管理学院,北京100144

出　　处：《北方工业大学学报》2021年第2期33-43,共11页Journal of North China University of Technology

基　　金：科技部2018年度创新方法工作专项“北京区域创新方法推广应用与示范”(2018IM010400)。

摘　　要：本文通过运用熵权TOPSIS法来对高端装备制造业上市公司的竞争力进行研究,并选取了88家上市公司来进行实证分析,研究发现行业之间综合竞争力差异较大;企业规模在综合竞争力中占比很高,其得分往往会影响综合实力;而且同行业各个公司间差距也很明显。本文的实证评价结果为企业提高自身的综合竞争力提供了三点启示,如抓住战略契机拓展市场、壮大企业规模和完善资产管理缩小行业差距。This paper uses the entropy TOPSIS method to study the competitiveness of listed companies in the high-end equipment manufacturing industry,and selects 88 listed companies for empirical analysis.The study finds that the overall competitiveness of the industry is quite different;the scale of enterprises is in comprehensive competition and its score often affects the overall strength;and the gap between companies in the same industry is also very obvious.The empirical evaluation results of this paper provide three points of enlightenment for enterprises to improve their own comprehensive competitiveness,such as seizing strategic opportunities to expand the market,expanding the scale of enterprises,and improving asset management to narrow the industry gap.

关 键 词：高端装备制造企业 竞争力评价 熵权法 TOPSIS法 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]