中国炼油工业“十三五”回顾及“十四五”展望  

Review of China’s refining industry in the 13 Five-Year period and the outlook for the 14 Five-Year period

作　　者：费华伟[1] 高振宇[1] FEI Huawei;GAO Zhenyu(CNPC Economics and Technology Research Institute)

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团经济技术研究院

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2021年第5期39-46,共8页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要："十三五"期间,中国炼油能力持续较快增长,总能力由7.9亿吨/年升至8.9亿吨/年,同时落后产能退出加快,合计淘汰落后产能0.7亿吨/年。民营炼化企业进一步崛起和做大做强,竞争格局正在发生深刻变化。炼油行业生产运行总体良好,利润创新世纪以来最好水平。炼油行业高质量发展进入快车道,基地化、园区化建设和炼厂结构调整加快,市场化进程继续推进。预计2021年中国炼油能力、原油加工量均上新台阶。"十四五"期间,中国炼油工业将面临低碳转型任务较重、炼油能力过剩形势较为严峻、市场竞争加剧等挑战,需要炼油企业坚持转型内涵发展、科技创新发展、绿色低碳发展和数字智能发展。During the 13th Five-Year Plan period,China’s refining capacity continued to grow rapidly and its total capacity rose from 790 million tons per year to 890 million tons per year.Meanwhile,70 million tons per year backward production capacity was eliminated.With the further rise and expansion of private refining enterprises,the competition pattern is undergoing profound changes.Refining industry production performance is generally good and gains the highest level of profit since the century.The industry has moved to a fast track of high-quality development under the accelerated construction with base style and park style,structural adjustment,and continuous process of marketization.It is estimated that China’s refining capacity and crude oil runs will reach a new level in 2021.During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,China’s refining industry will face such challenges as low-carbon transformation,severe situation of excess refining capacity,and intensified market competition,which would require refining enterprises to adhere to the connotative development of transformation,scientific and technological innovation,green and low-carbon,and digital intelligent development.

关 键 词：中国 炼油工业 产能 民营炼化企业 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]