2020年铜陵洪灾地区安置点公共卫生状况调查研究  

Study on Public Health Status of Resettlement Sites in Tongling Flood Stricken Areas in 2020

作　　者：孟凡亚[1] 王绪言 郭见多[3] 李彬 胡春艳 胡学祥 唐继海[1] MENG Fanya;WANG Xuyan;GUO Jianduo;LI bin;HU Chunyan;HU Xuexiang;TANG Jihai(Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hefei 230601,Anhui Province,China.;Anhui No.2 Provincial People’s Hospital,Hefei 230041,Anhui Province,China.;Anhui Provincial Institute of Schistosomiasis Control and Prevention,Hefei 230061,Anhui Province,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,合肥230601 [2]安徽省第二人民医院,合肥230041 [3]安徽省血吸虫病防治研究所,合肥230061

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2021年第6期833-837,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的评估比较铜陵洪灾后义安区、郊区和枞阳县集中安置点公共卫生状况和应急工作需求,为下一步应急措施提供科学依据。方法于2020-07-27/08-10按照《受灾群众安置点公共卫生与需求快速评估表》内容,通过整群抽样,对铜陵2区1县所有23个集中安置点进行调查研究。运用SPSS 23.0软件进行卡方检验。结果义安区、郊区和枞阳县集中安置点在医护分布(χ^(2)=16.575,P<0.001)、<5岁儿童数(χ^(2)=12.405,P<0.001)、≥60岁老人数(χ^(2)=28.061,P<0.001)、高血压患病率(χ^(2)=14.853,P<0.001)、有无食堂(P<0.05)等方面的差异具有统计学意义,且县安置点护士较少、<5岁儿童较多、大多有食堂,区安置点≥60岁老人、高血压患病率较高。所有安置点均在建筑物内,用水方式均为自来水,5个安置点养有动物,1个安置点是旱厕,所有安置点均严格开展新冠防控和开展传染病及症状监测。安置点居民和工作人员存在焦虑情绪。结论铜陵市区、县安置点公共卫生状况有待有针对性地改善,以确保洪灾后卫生防疫工作有力有效开展。Objective To assess the public health status and emergency response needs of the settlements in flood-affected areas of Tongling,and to provide the next scientific basis for the emergency measures.Methods From 27 July to 10 August,2020,according to the contents of the rapid assessment form of public health and needs of the resettlement sites of the affected people,a survey was conducted on all 23 centralized resettlement sites in 2 districts and 1 county of Tongling.SPSS 23.0 software was used for Chi-square test Results Significant correlations were found in such areas as the ratio of doctors to nurses(χ^(2)=16.575,P<0.001),number of children under 5 years old(χ^(2)=12.405,P<0.001),number of people over the age of 60(χ^(2)=28.061,P<0.001),prevalence of hypertension(χ^(2)=14.853,P<0.001),with or without a canteen(P<0.05),the differences between them were statistically siginificant.There were fewer nurses in the settelments of Tongling county and there were more children aged<5 in Tongling county settlements.Most of county settlements have canteens.District settlements had more elderly people and higher rates of hypertension.All residential settlements were in the building,and tap water was used.Five settlements had animals.A residential settlement used dry toilets.All settlements had strictly prevention and control of COVID-19 and surveillance of infectious diseases and symptoms were conducted.Anxiety emotion was existed among residents and workers at the settlements.Conclusion The public health situation of the district and county settlements in Tongling city needs to be improved in a targeted way to ensure the effective implementation of sanitation and epidemic prevention work after the flood.

关 键 词：安置点 公共卫生 洪涝灾害 

分 类 号：R129[医药卫生—环境卫生学]