基于人大复印报刊资料数据的人文社科作者分布特征研究  

A Study on the Distribution Characteristics of Humanities and Social Sciences Authors Based on the Data of Academic Papers of Duplicate Newspaper and Periodical Materials

作　　者：戴鹏杰 DAI Peng-jie(Book and Newspaper Information Center,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学书报资料中心,北京100872

出　　处：《情报科学》2021年第6期75-83,共9页Information Science

基　　金：中国人民大学年度项目教育管理项目一般项目“以同行评议为核心的开放体系构架设想”(18XNE030)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】洛特卡分布以及对应的科学生产率概念是分析了解学科发展规律的重要工具,有助于重新审视中国人文社科各学科发展现状与相互关系。【目的/意义】本文采用二次文献中复印报刊资料中所全文转载的学术论文为研究基础数据,根据洛特卡定律分类及整体描述了中国人文社科整体与各一级学科的科学生产率。【结果/结论】研究结果显示,人文社科的整体科学生产率有逐年下降趋势,低产作者的数量明显萎缩;一级学科间的科学生产率差异明显,部分应用型学科、热门学科依然具有良好的发展潜力;2016年后党和国家一系列鼓励中国特色哲学社会科学发展的政策对于学科发展起到了明显的推动作用。【创新/局限】首次针对中国人文社科二次文献以及下属各分支学科的整体研究,数据的完整性与准确度有较好保障,且深入分析了多个中国人文社科一级学科之间的发展关系。【Purpose/significance】Lotka’s law and scientific productivity are important tools to analyze and understand the discipline development law, and help to re-examine the development status and mutual relationship of Humanities and Social Sciences in China.【Method/process】Using the academic papers of Duplicate Newspaper and Periodical Materials as the research basic data, this paper classifies and describes the scientific productivity of Chinese Humanities and Social Sciences as a whole and each first-level discipline according to Lotka’s law.【Result/conclusion】The results show that the overall scientific productivity of Humanities and Social Sciences has a downward trend year by year, and the number of low yield authors has shrunk significantly;There are obvious differences in science productivity among the first-level disciplines, and some applied or popular disciplines still have good development potential;After 2016, a series of policies to encourage the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics have played a significant role in promoting the discipline development.【Innovation/limitation】For the first time, the integrity and accuracy of the data of the second literature of Chinese Humanities and Social Sciences and the overall research of its branches are well guaranteed, and the development relationship among several first-class disciplines of Chinese Humanities and Social Sciences is deeply analyzed.

关 键 词：洛特卡分布 人文社科 科学生产率 同名作者处理 作者篇数分布 

分 类 号：G250.2[文化科学—图书馆学] G31