少数民族地区农村居民慢性病患病状况分析  被引量:3

Analysis on Prevalence of Chronic Diseases Among Rural Residents in Ethnic Minority Areas

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作  者:李婷[1] 侯伟伟[1] 康华[1] 田永虎 艾克帕尔•热杰甫 Li Ting;Hou Weiwei;Kang Hua;Tian Yonghu;Aikepaer·Rejiefu(Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumchi 830052,China)

机构地区:[1]新疆农业大学,乌鲁木齐830052

出  处:《健康教育与健康促进》2021年第3期241-244,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘  要:目的了解少数民族地区农村居民慢性病患病情况及其影响因素,并提出针对性的对策建议。方法采用问卷调查的方式对新疆维吾尔自治区阿瓦提县农村居民进行调查,获取606份调查数据;运用卡方检验、秩和检验以及二分类logistic方法进行影响因素分析。结果少数民族地区农村居民的年龄、文化程度、食糖量、食油量、食盐量、饮酒是影响慢性病患病的危险因素,工作量和睡眠时间是影响慢性病患病的保护因素。结论大部分少数民族地区农村的居民健康意识不强,应加强对少数民族地区农村居民健康教育,加大农村地区移风易俗工作力度,改善农村体育基础设施以及加强农村居民体育运动的宣传。Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and its influencing factors among rural residents in ethnic minority areas,and to provide corresponding countermeasures and suggest ions.Methods Questionnaire survey was used to investigate rural residents in-Awati County of Xinjiang.A total of 606 survey data were obtained.Chi square test,rank sum test,and binary logistic method were used to analyze the influencing factors.Results Age,education level,sugar intake,oil intake,salt intake,dranking alcohol consumption were the risk factors for the prevalence of chronic diseases,while workload and sleep time were the protective factors for the prevalence of chronic diseases.Conclusion Most of the minority rural residents have weak health awareness.The health education of the minority rural residents and the work of changing customs should been strengthened;the rural sports infrastructure should be improved and the sports publicity should be strengthened too.

关 键 词:慢性病 农村居民 影响因素 少数民族地区 

分 类 号:R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]

 

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