风险刑法视阈下妨害传染病防治罪的司法适用与规范构造  

Judicial Application and Normative Structure of the Crime of Preventing and Controlling Infectious Diseases From the Perspective of Risk Criminal Law

作　　者：章诚豪 张勇[1] ZHANG Cheng-hao;ZHANG Yong(School of Criminal Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期117-124,共8页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2019年国家社会科学基金“数据背景下公民个人信息刑法保护体系研究”(19BFX074)。

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(十一)》对妨害传染病防治罪的修改,进一步完善了本罪犯罪构成,加强了刑法规范,从立法上正式扩大了入罪条件范围,弥补了刑法面对重大疫情时严重缺位的不足。该立法转变也提示解释者应对本罪的规范构造重新进行解读,鉴于疫情防控的复杂性及刑事规制的必要性,应采取积极主义刑法观。在风险刑法视野下加强本罪的一般预防作用,以有效预防、控制疫情期间的各类系统性风险,而避免情绪化司法,造成对本罪解读得不周延。The amendment to the crime of preventing and controlling infectious diseases in The Amendment(XI)to the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China has further improved the constitution of the crime,strengthened the norms of the criminal law,and officially expanded the scope of the conditions for the crime in legislation,making up for the serious deficiency of the criminal law in the face of major epidemic diseases.The legislative changes also suggest interpreter to deal with the specification of the structure to interpret this crime,because of the complexity of the epidemic prevention and control and the necessity of the criminal regulation,should adopt positive socialist concept of criminal law.In the perspective of risk in the criminal law to strengthen the general protection of this crime,in order to effectively prevent and control during the outbreak of all kinds of systemic risk,and avoid emotional justice,which leads to incomplete interpretation of this crime.

关 键 词：风险社会 妨害传染病防治罪 刑法规制 法教义学 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]