中国当代美术批评话语体系建构问题刍论  

Research on the Construction of Chinese Contemporary Art Criticism Discourse System

作　　者：董龙昌[1] DONG Long-chang(School of Fine Arts,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,Shandong,250014)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学美术学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《艺术百家》2021年第3期129-134,140,共7页Hundred Schools In Arts

基　　金：山东省社科规划研究项目“冯友兰美学思想及其当代价值研究”(项目编号:21CZWJ10);山东省研究生优质课程建设项目“中西艺术文化比较”(项目编号:SDYKC19166)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪以来,中国美术批评的话语建构大致呈现出由学习西方到强调民族本位、由单一话语建构到自觉体系探索的发展趋势,这既反映出话语主体体系建构意识的逐步觉醒,又标识了文化自觉和文化自信意识的显著增强,是中国美术批评事业取得成绩的一个方面。中国当代美术批评话语体系的自觉建构既与批评家话语实践过程中主体意识的觉醒有关,也离不开相关出版机构、学术团体及学术期刊的合力推动。在充分借鉴西方美术批评话语的同时,呼唤本土话语的回归,立足中国文化根基,阐发中国经验,着力体现中国特色、中国风格和中国气派,构成中国当代美术批评话语体系建构的核心指向。虽然体系建构尚未完全实现,但雏形已经显现。中国当代美术批评话语体系建构的意义体现在推动学科发展、促进批评实践和弘扬社会主义核心价值观等方面,但也存在实践不够、方法不清和价值不明等问题。中国当代美术批评话语体系的深入建构可以从实践、方法和价值三个维度入手,立足实践为根、寻求方法为脉、弘扬价值作魂,构成中国当代美术批评话语体系深入建构的一种可能性路径。Since the 20 th century,the discourse construction of Chinese art criticism has generally shown a development trend from learning from the West to emphasizing the national standard,from a single discourse construction to a conscious system exploration.This not only reflects the gradual awakening of the consciousness of the construction of the discourse subject system,but also marks the significant increase in cultural awareness and cultural self-confidence.and these are aspects of the achievements of Chinese art criticism.The construction of the discourse system of Chinese contemporary art criticism is not only related to the awakening of subject consciousness in the discourse practice of critics,but also cannot be separated from the joint efforts of related publishing organizations,academic groups and academic journals.The core point of the construction of the Chinese contemporary art criticism discourse system is to call for the return of local discourse while fully drawing on the Western art criticism discourse.It needs to be based on the foundation of Chinese culture,interpret Chinese experience,and focus on embodying Chinese characteristics,Chinese style and Chinese spirit.Although the construction of the system has not yet been fully realized,its model has been initially formed.The significance of the construction of Chinese contemporary art criticism discourse is reflected in the promotion of discipline development,promotion of criticism practice and promotion of socialist core values,but there are also problems such as insufficient practice,unclear methods and unclear values.The construction of the discourse system of Chinese contemporary art criticism can start from the three dimensions of practice,method and value,based on practice as the root,seeking method as the pulse,and promoting value as the soul constitutes a possible path for the construction of the Chinese contemporary art criticism discourse system.

关 键 词：中国当代美术批评 话语体系建构 实践 方法 价值 

分 类 号：J20[艺术—美术]