喀纳斯河谷传统聚落建筑的营造与环境适应性探究  

Research on the Construction and Environmental Adaptability of the Architecture in Traditional Settlement in Kanas River Valley

作　　者：韦尼拉·沙依劳 塞尔江·哈力克[1] Wernila Shayilao;Saierjiang Halike(School of Civil Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830047,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学建筑工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830047

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第16期75-79,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51968066);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(620312355)。

摘　　要：本文通过对新疆喀纳斯河谷禾木聚落建筑的调研与分析,论述了传统聚落的空间结构、院落布局、平面组合、结构构造与材料应用等。并总结了历史建构经验与生态基因,提出传统构造技术适应严寒地区气候、人文、生态等特征,为更好地保护传统聚落与木结构建筑的建构方式,为未来建设活动提供参考与借鉴。Based on the investigation and analysis of Hemu settlement architecture in Kanas Valley of Xinjiang,the space structure,courtyard layout,plane combination,structure and material application of traditional settlement are discussed.Then the historical construction experience and ecological gene are summarized.The paper puts forward that the traditional structural technology adapts to the characteristics of climate,humanity and ecology in cold regions in order to better protect the traditional settlement and the construction method of wood structure architecture,and to provide a reference for future construction activities.

关 键 词：喀纳斯河谷 传统木结构建筑 严寒地区 生态理念 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU119