农户采纳秸秆还田技术支付意愿研究——以河北省徐水区为例  

Farmers’willingness to pay for adopting straw returning-to-fleld technology:A case study of Xushui District,Hebei Province

作　　者：周颖[1] 王立刚[1] 张彦东 杜艳芹 甘寿文[1] 王丽英[3] ZHOU Ying;WANG Li-gang;ZHANG Yan-dong;DU Yan-qin;GAN Shou-wen;WANG Li-ying(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing 100081,China;Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Xushui District,Baoding City,Hebei Province,Baoding,Hebei 072550,China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Science,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050051,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081 [2]河北省保定市徐水区农业农村局,河北保定072550 [3]河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所,河北石家庄050051

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2021年第3期486-495,共10页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFF0211702);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610132020035)。

摘　　要：秸秆还田是保护耕地资源、提升耕地质量的重要绿色生产技术。农户作为秸秆还田技术的实际应用者,参与环境保护为公众带来生态福利,理应获得合理的补偿。现行的秸秆还田补贴政策,采用基于成本测度的补偿标准,低估了农户技术采纳的意愿,导致补偿标准过低,难以获得农户的响应。为了发挥补偿政策的激励作用,推动秸秆还田技术持续发展,本文从农户支付意愿的视角,基于河北省徐水区301份调查问卷数据,运用Probit二元离散选择模型,探明秸秆还田技术采纳行为影响机理:教育年限、灌溉次数、问题求助、还田作用及WTP投标值占比等5个因子显著正向影响农户秸秆还田费用的支付意愿,而劳动力比率与支付意愿呈负相关;进一步采用多元线性对数回归模型,测算得出徐水区农户采纳秸秆还田技术的支付意愿为564.9元/hm^(2)。最后,提出秸秆还田技术生态补偿政策建议:一是给予普通农户420元/hm^(2)的补偿,相关人员6元/hm^(2)的报酬;二是建议设立单独的“补贴服务中心”,负责补贴的监督和管理工作;三是健全农机社会化服务体系,并针对老龄化家庭提供完善服务。Straw returning-to-field technology is an important green production technology for protecting farmland resources and for improving the quality of farmland.As the practical users of straw returning-to-field technology,by participating in this form of environmental protection farmers provide ecological welfare to the public and should receive reasonable compensation.Current subsidy policy for straw returning-to-field technology adopts a compensation standard based on cost measurement,which underestimates the willingness of farmers to adopt the technology,resulting in low compensation standards and more difficulties of obtaining responses from farmers.In order to play a guiding and incentivizing role in compensation policy and to promote the sustainable development of straw returning-to-field technology and based on a survey data of 301 households in the Xushui District of Hebei Province,this paper estimated farmers’willingness to pay(WTP)for adopting straw returning-to-field technology by the multiple linear logarithmic regression model and examined the influencing factors by the Probit binary discrete choice model.Results show that farmers’WTP for adopting straw returning-to-field technology in Xushui District is 564.9 yuan/hm^(2).Five factors,including the years of education,irrigation times,seeking help for problems,the effects of straw returning-to-field technology,and the proportion of WTP bidding value,significantly and positively affect farmers’WTP for straw returning-to-field technology.While labor ratio has a negative impact.Finally,this paper provides three recommendations on ecological compensation policy for straw returning-to-field technology have:1)to increase the compensation standard to 420 yuan/hm^(2)for the household adopting the technology and 6 yuan/hm^(2)for the relevant personnel;2)to set up an independent“subsidy service center”to take charge of supervising and managing the subsidies;and 3)to improve the social service system for agricultural machinery and to provide complete servi

关 键 词：秸秆还田技术 支付意愿 影响因素 意愿价值评估法(CVM) 补偿标准 

分 类 号：F323.2[经济管理—产业经济]