庆元县大型真菌多样性调查初报  

Preliminary Study on Macrofungi Diversity in Qingyuan County

作　　者：孙其伟 胡亚萍 曾志恒[3] 程显好[1] 盖宇鹏[1,3] 柯斌榕 曾辉[3] SUN Qi-wei;HU Ya-ping;ZENG Zhi-heng;CHENG Xian-hao;GE Yu-peng;KE Bin-rong;ZENG Hui(Ludong University,Yantai 264025,China;Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Nanjing 320102,China;Institute of Edible Fungi,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Breeding&Cultivation of Features Edible Fungi,Fuzhou 350011,China)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学,山东烟台264025 [2]生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京320102 [3]福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所特色食用菌繁育与栽培国家地方联合工程研究中心,福建福州350011

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2021年第5期5-9,共5页Edible Fungi of China

基　　金：生态环境部生物多样性调查、观测和评估项目(2110404);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019PC028、ZR2020QC001);山东省现代农业产业技术体系食用菌产业体系岗位专家遗传育种岗位(鲁农科技字[2016] 18号);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(GYZX200203)。

摘　　要：浙江省庆元县境内大型真菌资源丰富,为科学评价其大型真菌资源分布及物种多样性,利用网格化调查的方式采集庆元县大型真菌标本。通过调查,共获得大型真菌标本286份,隶属于16目、45科、149种。其中蘑菇目大型真菌有21科,占总数的46.7%,红菇科大型真菌有13种,占总数的8.7%。统计结果为科学评价庆元县生态环境状况及变化趋势提供基础数据。Qingyuan county, Zhejiang province, is a famous Lentinula edodes producing area in China, and it is also rich in macrofungi resources. In order to evaluate the distribution and species diversity of macrofungi resources in Qingyuan county, a grid survey method was used to collect samples in Qingyuan county. Through the investigation, a total of 286 large fungi specimens were obtained, belonging to 16 orders, 45 families and 149 species. Among them, the number of Agaricales macrofungi were 21 families, accounting for 46.7% of the total, and the number of Russulaceae macrofungi were 13 species, accounting for 8.7% of the total. The statistical results will provide basic support for scientific evaluation of the ecological environment status and changing trend of Qingyuan county.

关 键 词：保护生物学 多样性 生态系统 优势科 

分 类 号：S646.9[农业科学—蔬菜学]