室内环境因子交互作用对人体舒适度影响的研究综述  

Review of the Interaction Effect of Indoor Environmental Factors on Human Comfort

作　　者：杜晓辉[1] 张永超 DU Xiaohui;ZHANG Yongchao

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2021年第3期73-80,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(51908026);中建股份科技研发课题(CSCEC-2019-Z-7)。

摘　　要：人体对室内环境的舒适度感受,是多种环境因子交互作用下的综合反映,对人体舒适度的研究正在从单一环境因子向多环境因子交互作用的方向上发展。文章从数据获取和数据分析两个方面总结了相关研究的实施框架,阐述了室内环境因子对人体单一感官舒适度交互作用的效应、类型和对整体舒适度的非对称影响,论述了相关研究结论的应用价值。综述中发现了室内环境因子对人体舒适度作用机理的一般规律,也发现现有研究结论存在可比性较差的问题,通过对此展开分析,提出了数据获取和研究方法上的改进措施,探讨了建立更为综合的人体舒适度预测模型的路径。With the improvement of living standards,people put forward higher requirements for indoor environmental comfort.A series of research shows that the improvement of a single indoor environmental factors does not necessarily lead to the equal melioration of human comfort perception.The comfort feeling of human body to indoor environment is a comprehensive reflection of the interaction of a variety of environmental factors.The research on human comfort is also developing from a single environmental factor to the interaction of multiple environmental factors.This paper reviews the related research on the interaction effect of multiple indoor environmental factors on human comfort,summarizes the research methods in this field,and expounds the current research results from the following two aspects:the interaction of indoor environmental factors on human single sensory comfort and the asymmetric influence on human overall comfort.The specific research contents of this paper include:1)The implementation framework of related research is summarized from two aspects of data acquisition and data analysis.The research on the interaction effect of indoor environmental factors on human comfort is based on the investigation of occupants’subjective comfort,combined with the actual measurement of the objective environment or environmental simulation experiments,and establish the relationship between the subjective and objective data through qualitative or quantitative analysis method,the interaction mechanism of environmental factors on the overall comfort of human body is revealed at last.2)The relevant conclusions of the existing research are summarized.Firstly,in terms of the interaction effect of multiple indoor environmental factors,it is found that the interaction between environmental factors is asymmetric.Most studies have proved that the effect of temperature on other sensory comfort is more obvious,while the effect of air quality on other sensory comfort is less,this asymmetric interaction can be classified into seven

关 键 词：人体舒适度 室内环境 环境因子 交互作用 室内环境质量 

分 类 号：TU119[建筑科学—建筑理论]