四川山地村镇新建型聚居点设计策略研究——以宜宾市李庄镇永胜村为例  

A Study on the Design Strategy of Newly Built Settlements in Sichuan Mountainous Villages:Taking Yongsheng Village of Li Zhuang Town of Yibin City as an Example

作　　者：祁润钊 周铁军[2] 董文静 QI Runzhao;ZHOU Tiejun;DONG Wenjing

机构地区：[1]四川美术学院建筑与环境艺术学院 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [3]重庆交通大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2021年第3期81-88,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：“十二五”科技支撑计划课题(2013BAJ11B01);重庆市科委技术创新与应用发展项目(cstc2019jscxmsxm1604)。

摘　　要：农村聚居点的合理设计与建设是四川山区村镇实现乡村振兴的重要环节,本文通过对四川地区的实地调研,总结了四川山地村镇在用地效率、产住协同与物理性能上的现状特征。然后以宜宾李庄镇永胜村为例,提出以“土地限制”“产业发展”“居住提升”作为设计要素,以共生理论作为设计原则,建立聚居点设计的整体框架。最后以宜居宜业为目标,从选址规划、功能布局、舒适度提升3个方面提出具体设计策略并完成施工建设。Since the beginning of the 21st century,with the rapid development of China’s economy and the rapid progress of urbanization,the local government has invested more energy and resources into the urban renewal and expansion construction,ignoring some rural residential problems,and rural areas have to face various problems such as messy living environment and lack of infrastructure.With the increasing attention of the country to the“three rural issues”and the implementation of the comprehensive layout of the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,how to make reasonable planning and layout of rural settlements and scientific design and construction of rural housing to create a livable living environment,how to create a good living atmosphere,and how to improve the quality of life of farmers and promote the appropriate industrial development,etc.have become important topics of great concern for local governments and scholars.China’s urban-rural dual system implemented in the 1950s,and has led to the widening gap between urban and rural areas,resulting in serious“three rural issues”.After the reform and opening up,the urban-rural dual system has gradually loosened,but the“three rural”problem has become more and more serious because of the expansion nature of industrial capital.Therefore,since 2004,the central government has focused on the“three rural issues”in the form of No.1 document for 15 consecutive years,from the initial single emphasis on supporting basic agricultural production to the construction of new countryside,and then put forward new requirements for the production,life and living environment of the whole countryside from the aspects of land,industry and housing.In recent years,the concept of“rural industry housing coordination”and“rural complex”has been further proposed,which requires the integrated development of industries to promote the improvement of rural infrastructure,the improvement of living environment,and the narrowing of the gap between

关 键 词：山地村镇 聚居点 居住空间 设计策略 

分 类 号：TU113.54[建筑科学—建筑理论]