信息化建设项目经济评价方法研究  

Methodology Study for the Economic Evaluation of Informatization Projects

作　　者：杜敏[1] 赵连增[1] 丁世强 吴承蒙 DU Min;ZHAO Lianzeng;DING Shiqiang;WU Chengmeng(PetroChina Planning and Engineering Institute;PetroChina Planning Department)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院,北京100083 [2]中国石油天然气集团有限公司规划计划部

出　　处：《油气与新能源》2021年第3期78-83,共6页Petroleum and new energy

摘　　要：随着信息化应用的发展,信息化投资在企业投资总额中占据的比例越来越大,但信息化建设项目建设与否并未按照效益指标进行决策,信息化建设项目可行性研究报告仅对项目上线后的运维成本进行了分析。信息化建设项目与常规项目类似,同样具备价值属性、资产属性与效益属性,因此此类项目通过对上线前后企业运行状态的对比同样可以量化其效益,也可以确定信息化建设项目的基准收益率指标。将信息化建设项目区分应用类与服务类两大类,通过增收与节支的效益识别,分别给定了正向财务分析与反向测算单位服务费的经济评价方式。With the increasing proportion of investment in enterprise informatization,the approval decision-making for informatization projects is not based on benefit index,and the feasibility reports of the ongoing informatization projects only focus on the operation cost analysis.Being of the attributes of value,asset and benefit,the pre-and post-launch informatization projects can be compared for their quantified effectiveness and the benchmark rate of return.By identifying the increased income and saved expenditure,this paper presents the methods of positive financial analysis and unit service charge calculation for the economic evaluation of informatization projects divided into two categories of application and service.

关 键 词：信息化建设项目 经济评价方法 信息化效益 应用模式 服务模式 

分 类 号：F28[经济管理—国民经济]