四川盐源县八家村西汉墓葬发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of Western Han Cemetery at Bajia Village in Yanyuan County, Sichuan Province

作　　者：无 刘化石(发掘) 刘弘(发掘) 唐亮(发掘) 黄云松(发掘) 补琦(发掘) 阿木(发掘) 刘灵鹤(发掘) 胡婷婷(发掘) 孙策(发掘) 李田(发掘) 刘亮(发掘) 张蓉(修复) 

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院 [2]凉山彝族自治州博物馆 [3]盐源县文物管理所 [4]不详

出　　处：《四川文物》2021年第3期4-12,共9页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2011年2月,四川省文物考古研究院等单位组成的联合考古队对盐源县梅雨镇八家村被盗墓葬进行抢救性考古发掘,共清理残墓20座,多为竖穴土坑墓,部分墓葬的墓口覆盖有大石。墓葬内出土了一定数量的陶器、铜器、铁器、铜铁复合器、绿松石、海贝等,其中陶器以双耳罐最为常见,铜器有剑、刀、矛、钺、镞和马具等。从出土的随葬器物来看,八家村墓地文化面貌比较一致,基本上集中在一个大的时期,推测其年代大致在西汉时期。八家村墓地反映出的考古学文化面貌与西南夷考古中的滇、夜郎、邛等青铜文化相比,具有独特的区域特征,同时它与周边同期的青铜文化之间也存在着密切关系。它的发现为西南夷考古研究和盐源青铜文化探索提供了新材料。In February 2011, Sichuan Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted a joint rescuing excavation with other institutions at Bajia Village Cemetery in Meiyu Town, Yanyuan County, due to a large-scale looting took place. A total of 20 shaft tombs from the Bronze Age were excavated, which were looted to different degrees. Bajia Village Cemetery was a small site as all burials discovered were small-sized tombs. Out of the 9 burials which were in a slightly better state of preservation, 5 were covered with stone slabs or discovered with stones at the top. Covering the top of shaft with large stone or slab is an important feature of the funeral custom in Yanyuan bronze culture. A certain number of pottery, bronze wares, iron wares, bronze-iron composites, turquoise, seashells etc. were unearthed at the cemetery, which are basically the same with the unearthed objects from Laolongtou Cemetery and collected cultural relics in Yanyuan over the years, belonging to the connotation of Yanyuan bronze culture. The most common type of pottery is the double-ear jar, which are mostly flat-bottomed, with a small amount of ring-footed ones. In terms of shape, the plate-like ears of the double-ear jars stretch from the mouth to the position of maximum diameter, along the outer contours of the lower body. Weapons make up the majority of bronze wares, including swords, spears, axes, arrow heads and ornaments, all small in size and poorly crafted, probably specially made for funerary purposes. However, tip ornaments of canes and twig-shaped ornaments which are common in collected cultural relics are not seen in Bajia Village Cemetery. There are few pieces of iron wares and iron-bronze composites, such as iron rings and iron spears with bronze sockets. Turquoise and seashells unearthed are small ornaments. According to the unearthed funerary objects, cultural features of the Bajia Village Cemetery are relatively coherent, and the age of the cemetery, we believe, is in the Western Han dynasty. As for the identity of

关 键 词：盐源 八家村墓地 青铜文化 西南夷 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]