宕渠与賨城——渠县城坝遗址的考古发现与研究  

Dangqu and Congcheng:Archaeological Findings and Research on Chengba Site in Quxian County

作　　者：陈卫东[1] 周科华[1] Chen Weidong;Zhou Kehua

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《四川文物》2021年第3期24-32,共9页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2014年至2017年,四川省文物考古研究院对城坝遗址进行系统性的考古调查、勘探和发掘工作,推动了两汉宕渠城的研究。宕渠城是秦灭巴蜀以后在川东地区设置的县城之一,上属巴郡,两汉时期,成为川东地区政治、经济、文化的中心,魏晋时期突然湮灭。历史文献中关于賨城的记载较多,且地域不同,从文献和考古资料来看,战国晚期至西汉初的賨城与两汉的宕渠城应在一起,且均处于现在的城坝遗址。The historical records about "Dangqu County" and "Congcheng"("Cong City") are unclear and contradictory, making it one of the most controversial urban sites in history. From 2014 to 2017, Sichuan Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out systematic archaeological investigation, exploration and excavation at the Chengba site in Quxian County, and made a series of important achievements, especially several eaves tiles with "Dangqu" inscription unearthed from the Guojiatai area, which provided important clues for the study of the Dangqu County during the Han and Jin Dynasties. Based on archaeological and documentary materials, this paper reorganized the location and age of "Dangqu County" in the Han and Jin Dynasties. It is believed that "Dangqu County" was one of the counties set up by Qin in eastern Sichuan after the annihilation of Ba and Shu States. At that time, it was named "Dangqu Dao"("Dangqu Circuit"), under the jurisdiction of the Ba Prefecture. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was renamed "Dangqu County" for its contribution to Liu Bang’s conquering of "San Qin"(the southern, northern and Guanzhong areas of present-day Shaanxi Province), and then became the political, economic and cultural center of the eastern Sichuan region in the Han and Jin Dynasties. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, "Dangqu County" was suddenly annihilated in the war, which led to the emergence of "Qiaojun"(new prefectures to settle migrants, named after their origin prefectures), such as the South Dangqu, East Dangqu, North Dangqu, and West Dangqu. Meanwhile, there are many records about "Congcheng"("Cong city") in historical documents, which indicate to different locations and lead to confusions between "Congcheng" and "Dangqu County". Through combing literature materials and archaeological discoveries, we believe that the so-called "Congcheng" during the late Warring States Period and the Western Han Dynasty overlaps the "Dangqu County" in Han and Jin Dynasties, which are both located at present-day Chengba Site

关 键 词：城坝遗址 宕渠 賨城 汉代 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]