三星堆遗址铜顶尊跪坐人像观瞻小记  

Notes on the Observation of the Bronze Kneeling Statue with a Zun-vessel on Its Head Unearthed from Sanxingdui Site

作　　者：王仁湘[1] Wang Renxiang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《四川文物》2021年第3期117-120,共4页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2021年2月19日,三星堆遗址三号祭祀坑1件青铜顶尊跪坐人像初露,2021年5月29日,器物的原貌完全呈现出来。器物由上下两部分组成,上部为1件大口尊,下部为1尊跪坐人像。铜人像双手合围,右手在里,左手在外,作拱手环握状,似握物又不能肯定握何物。双腿分开,双膝跪立,左腿已经远离原位,右腿也与身躯裂开有缝隙。卑者跪尊者的仪礼规范最早可能就出现在人神之间人的礼敬方式。头顶重器,尤其是以跪姿表示尊重,这可能是三星堆人礼敬神灵的标准姿势。February 19, 2021 marks the first discovery of a bronze kneeling statue with a Zun-vessel on its head in the No. 3 sacrificial pit of the Sanxingdui site.On May 29, 2021, the object was fully exposed. It consists of two parts,with the upper part being a wide-mouth Zun,and the lower part being a kneeling statue. The bronze statue has both hands clasped together, right hand in and left hand out, seemingly holding something unknown. He is in a kneeling position with knees apart, the left leg has already shifted from the original position, and a crack splits the right leg from the body. This might be the origin of the etiquette in which the inferior kneels before the superior.Kneeling as a humble gesture and holding a heavy treasure on top of the head is probably the standard posture when Sanxingdui ancestors worship their deity.

关 键 词：三星堆遗址 祭祀坑 青铜顶尊跪坐人像 礼敬神灵 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]