论“植物医学”学科与专业的建设  

On the Construction of the Discipline and Specialty of“Plant Medicine”

作　　者：刘同先 丁伟[2] 沈佐锐 杨忠岐[4] 许永玉[5] 李洪连[6] 原雪峰[5] 马德英[7] 文才艺[6] 董金皋[8] 刘芳[9] 邱宝利 王源超[11] 张正光[11] 黄丽丽[12] 黄国华[13] 操海群[14] 潘月敏[14] 韩强 黄金光 刘会香[5] 刘怀[2] 侯有明[15] 王宗华[15] 刘长仲 缪卫国[17] 刘国坤[15] 郭永霞[18] 罗朝喜[19] 梁广文[10] 曾玲[10] 李华平[10] 顾爱星[7] 左豫虎[18] 李向东[5] 张大羽[20] 吴元华[21] 段玉玺[21] 尹建 潘洪玉[23] 钟国华 张跃进[24] 赵中华[24] 陈根强[25] 林晓民[25] 张友军[26] 万方浩[27] 高希武[3] 李世东[27] 褚栋[1] 赵洪海[1] 梁文星[1] 王森山[16] 张世泽[12] 李俊凯[28] 谭辉华[29] 王文明[30] 周洪友[31] 赵思峰[32] 王兰[33] 芦光新[34] 崔汝强[35] 李会平[36] 尚巧霞[37] 赵晓燕[37] LIU Tong-xian;DING Wei;SHEN Zuo-rui;YANG Zhong-qi;XU Yong-yu;LI Hong-lian;YUAN Xue-feng;MA De-ying;WEN Cai-yi;DONG Jin-gao;LIU Fang;QIU Bao-li;WANG Yuan-chao;ZHANG Zheng-guang;HUANG Li-li;HUANG Guo-hua;CAO Hai-qun;PAN Yue-min;HAN Qiang;HUANG Jin-guang;LIU Hui-xiang;LIU Huai;HOU You-ming;WANG Zong-hua;LIU Chang-zhong;MIAO Wei-guo;LIU Guo-kun;GUO Yong-xia;LUO Chao-xi;LIANG Guang-wen;ZENG Ling;LI Hua-ping;GU Ai-xing;ZUO Yu-hu;LI Xiang-dong;ZHANG Da-yu;WU Yuan-hua;DUAN Yu-xi;YIN Jian;PAN Hong-yu;ZHONG Guo-hua;ZHANG Yue-jin;ZHAO Zhong-hua;CHEN Gen-qiang;LIN Xiao-min;ZHANG You-jun;WAN Fang-hao;GAO Xi-wu;LI Shi-dong;CHU Dong;ZHAO Hong-hai;LIANG Wen-xing;WANG Sen-shan;ZHANG Shi-ze;LI Jun-kai;TAN Hui-hua;WANG Wen-ming;ZHOU Hong-you;ZHAO Si-feng;WANG Lan;LU Guang-xin;CUI Ru-qiang;LI Hui-ping;SHANG Qiao-xia;ZHAO Xiao-yan(College of Plant Health&Medicine,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao Shandong 266109,China;School of Plant Protection,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;College of Plant Protection,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian Shandong 271001,China;College of Plant Protection,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China;College of Agronomy,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumchi 830052,China;College of Plant Protection,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding Hebei 071001,China;College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009,China;College of Plant Protection,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210014,China;College of Plant Protection,Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100,China;College of Plant Protection,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;College of Plant Protection,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China;College of Plant Protection,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;College o

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学植物医学学院,山东青岛266109 [2]西南大学植物保护学院,重庆400715 [3]中国农业大学植物保护学院,北京100193 [4]中国林业科学院,北京100091 [5]山东农业大学植物保护学院,山东泰安271001 [6]河南农业大学植物保护学院,郑州450002 [7]新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [8]河北农业大学植物保护学院,河北保定071001 [9]扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州225009 [10]华南农业大学植物保护学院,广州510642 [11]南京农业大学植物保护学院,南京210014 [12]西北农林科技大学植物保护学院,陕西杨凌712100 [13]湖南农业大学植物保护学院,长沙410128 [14]安徽农业大学植物保护学院,合肥230036 [15]福建农林大学植物保护学院,福州350002 [16]甘肃农业大学植物保护学院,兰州730070 [17]海南大学植物保护学院,海口570228 [18]黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江大庆163319 [19]华中农业大学植物科技学院,武汉430070 [20]浙江农林大学农学院,杭州311300 [21]沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,沈阳110161 [22]信阳农林学院农学院,河南信阳464006 [23]吉林大学植物科技学院,长春130012 [24]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100026 [25]河南科技大学园艺与植保学院,河南洛阳471023 [26]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081 [27]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193 [28]长江大学农学院,湖北荆州434020 [29]广西大学农学院,南宁530004 [30]四川农业大学农学院,四川雅安625014 [31]内蒙古农业大学园艺与植保学院,呼和浩特010018 [32]石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子832003 [33]塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [34]青海大学农牧学院,西宁810016 [35]江西农业大学农学院,南昌330045 [36]河北农业大学林学院,河北保定071001 [37]北京农学院生物与资源环境学院,北京102206

出　　处：《植物医生》2021年第3期1-6,共6页Plant Doctor

基　　金：2020年国家新农科建设项目;2020年山东省教学改革研究重点培育项目(Z2020019).

摘　　要：1952年以前我国涉农高校设有植物病理学、昆虫学学科与专业,没有“植物保护”这一名称.在1952年全国高校院系调整时,因学习和借鉴原苏联的教育体系而引入并设立“植物保护”学科与专业.目前我国至少有62所高校设有“植物保护”学科和本、专科专业.无论从专业名称、专业侧重或专业理念上看,“植物保护”都远远不能满足新农科背景下学科专业建设和高素质人才培养及“三农”发展的需求.在原植物保护学科的基础上,升级建设“植物医学”学科,与人医学、兽医学一起构建人类健康和食物安全的三大支柱和生态命运共同体是新时期赋予医学人员的使命.“植物医学”名称自明,理念新颖;基础植物医学探讨植物与害源的关系;实用植物医学倡导以植物健康为核心的“治未病”.本文通过分析我国高校植物保护学科与专业发展中存在的问题,呼吁在原“植物保护”学科与专业的基础上,建立“植物医学”一级学科与相关专业,逐步完善科学的高素质植物医学人才培养体系,建设新农科和深入贯彻落实习近平总书记给全国涉农高校书记校长和专家代表重要回信精神,以新农科建设为统领,推进高等农林教育创新发展,培养出更多学农、知农、爱农的新型人才.Before 1952,there were two separate disciplines,“plant pathology”and“entomology”in many colleges and universities in China,and“plant protection”discipline or specialty was unknown to the Chinese.In 1952,when the national colleges and universities were reorganized,the discipline of“plant protection”was introduced and established following the Soviet model.At present,at least 62 colleges and universities in China have set up the discipline of“plant protection”for undergraduates and associate degree majors.The term“plant protection”lacks of self-explanation and is ambiguous for prospective students,resulting in low enrollment and impeded development.At the same time,plant protection focuses on the prevention and control of plant diseases,harmful insects,weeds and other pests,and the students are trained to identify and control diseases,pests and weeds with pesticides.No matterin terms of specialty name,specialty emphasis and concept,the discipline is far from meeting the needs of training high-quality personnel and the development of“agriculture,rural areas and farmers”under the background of modern agricultural science.“Plant medicine”,upgraded from the present“plant protection”discipline and combined with human medicine and veterinary medicine,will constitute three pillars for human health and food security and is an indispensable link in building an ecological community with a shared future.“Plant medicine”has a self-evident meaning and is a novel concept.“Basic plant medicine”explores the relationship between plants and pests;“practical plant medicine”advocates the“preventive pest management”with plant health as the core.In this article,we analyze the problems in the development of plant protection discipline in colleges and universities,and appeal for changing the discipline and specialty of“plant protection”to“plant medicine”.We also suggest establishing a scientific and effective personnel training system for plant medicine,and new agricultural scien

关 键 词：植物医学 植物保护 学科发展 新农科 

分 类 号：S433.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]