位移事件“向量背景”语序之吴越同舟  

Moving on the Same Tack of Jiangsu Chinese and Austro-Asiatics:A Word Order Typology of Formants of“VECTOR+GROUND”

作　　者：柳俊 王一君[2] LIU Jun;WANG Yijun(Department of Chinese,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu Jiangsu 215500;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi,Yunnan 653100)

机构地区：[1]常熟理工学院中文系,江苏常熟215500 [2]玉溪师范学院文学院,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2021年第1期72-80,共9页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金一般项目“江苏境内方言的位移事件编码类型及其地理分布研究”(项目编号:19YYB009);云南省哲学社会科学规划基金项目“云南布朗族(莽人)语言特征及口传文化记录研究”(项目编号:QN2019051)。

摘　　要：留吴的江苏方言与离越的南亚语保留着共有的特性,即都倾向于前置来源Ab,后置滞留处所L附和滞留终点G附。同时二者也演变出了个性,即江苏方言倾向前置处所L、经由Rt、方向D和终点G;而南亚语倾向后置,刚好相反。这种语序个性演变特异性的关键动因是连动式的系统演变。Jiangsu Chinese in situ in Wu and Austro-Asiatics afar off Yue move on the same tack.In terms of the ordering of 7 formants of[VECTOR+GROUND]in motion event,we conclude that Jiangsu Chinese and Austro-Asiatics have in common that Source is tend to be pre-verbal,and Location-remained and Goal-remained are post-verbal.However,they undergo unique changes respectively in that Jiangsu Chinese is inclined to pre-verbal Location,Route,Direction and Goal,while Austro-Asiatics post-verbal ones.To the point,the variation in motion is due to systematic changes of serial verb constructions.

关 键 词：江苏方言 南亚语 位移事件 语序类型 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]