穿透式搜索装备的地震模拟测试环境设计与应用研究  

Design and Application of Seismic Simulation Test Environment for Penetrating Search Equipment

作　　者：张涛[1] 高杨[1] 王建平[1] 赵文强 姚月 毕洪一 ZHANG Tao;GAO Yang;WANG Jianping;ZHAO Wenqiang;YAO Yue;BI Hongyi(National Earthquake Response Support Service,Beijing 100049,China;Special Task Force of Beijing Fire and Rescue Brigade,Beijing 100000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地震应急搜救中心,北京100049 [2]北京市消防救援总队特勤支队,北京100000

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2021年第2期20-28,共9页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFF0107706)。

摘　　要：穿透式搜索装备是地震地质灾害现场搜索的主要设备。但目前专业队伍和基地对于该类装备在使用培训,尤其是实用化测试方面,缺乏具有针对性的量化应用和测试环境,影响了现有搜索队员和专业技术人员对于该类装备的使用能力和认知水平。针对当前主流的微波成像生命探测仪技术特点和现场作业需求,分析了现有国内外主流地震模拟作业废墟的特点与不足,在总结地震实际废墟的现场调研和作业特点的基础上,设计并搭建了一种易于实现的量化可调式综合废墟模拟测试环境。本项工作在保证常规狭小空间训练的基础上,实现了穿透类生命探测仪的各类指标量化测试,为未来该类装备的实战化发展和测试环境研究奠定了基础。As the main equipment in earthquake and geological disaster searches. But at present,professional teams and training bases are lack of targeted quantitative application and testing environment for training of these equipment,especially for practical testing. These factors have affected the ability and cognitive level of search team members and professional technicians about this kind of equipment. According to the technical characteristics and field operation requirements of the current mainstream microwave imaging life detector,we analyze the advantages and problems of the current international mainstream seismic simulation operation. Further,through a summary of the field investigation and the operation characteristics in the actual earthquake ruins,we designed and built an easily-achievable, quantitative, and adjustable comprehensive ruins simulation environment. On the basis of ensuring the conventional narrow space training,this work realizes the quantitative test of various indicators of penetrating life detector,and makes an important foundation for the future combat development and test environment research of this kind of equipment.

关 键 词：地震救援 生命探测仪 测试环境 微波雷达 地震模拟废墟 

分 类 号：P315.95[天文地球—地震学]