新疆二级甲等以上综合医院肾病科护士培训及需求调查  

Investigation on the training and demand of nurses in nephrology department of general hospitals Grade 2 and above in Xinjiang

作　　者：黄蓓 蔡江华 李莉[3] HUANG Bei;CAI Jianghua;LI Li(The Open University of Corps,Urumqi,830001,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团开放大学(国家开放大学戍边教育研究中心),新疆乌鲁木齐市830001 [2]阿勒泰市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心 [3]新疆医科大学第一附属医院肾病二科

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2021年第14期2092-2095,共4页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(编号:2018D01C196)。

摘　　要：目的了解新疆二甲以上综合医院肾病科护士培训情况。方法研究采用自制问卷对新疆16所二级甲等以上综合医院的264名在职肾病科护士的培训情况进行调查。结果新疆二甲以上综合医院肾病科既往参加专科护士培训护士中本科学历接受培训人数27名(占本科人数的40.3%),高于大专58名(34.5%)和中专9名(31%)人数占比。高级职称参与专科培训人数13名(占高级职称人数46.4%),高于中级42名(39.5%)和初级39名(30.7%)人数占比。不同职称、工作年限的护士参加省外进修或培训比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);期望的培训方式中,以参加专科护士培训、到上级医院进修所占比例最大。结论探索并完善针对肾病科护士的专科培训势在必行,对于初级职称和工作年限较短的护士应给予更多的机会。Objective To learn about the training of nurses in the nephrology department of general hospitals above Grade 2 in Xinjiang.Methods In this study,a self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the training status of 264 nurses in the nephrology department in 16 general hospitals above Grade 2 in Xinjiang.Results In the nephrology department of Xinjiang general hospitals above Grade 2,the number of nurses who have participated in the training of specialist nurses has 27 undergradutes(40.3%of the undergraduates),which was higher than 58(34.5%)junior colleges and 9 technical secondary schools(31%).The number of nurses with senior titles participated in specialized training was 13(accounting for 46.4%of senior titles),which was higher than the proportion of 42 intermediate nurses(39.5%)and 39 junior nurses(30.7%).There were statistically sigtnificant differences among nurses with different professional titles and working years in participating in further education or training outside the province(P<0.05),and among the expected training methods,participation in specialist nurse training and advanced hospital training account for the largest proportion.Conclusion It was imperative to explore and improve the specialized training for nephrology nurses.Nurses with junior professional titles and shorter working years should be given more opportunities.

关 键 词：肾病科护士 培训 二级甲等以上综合医院 调查 需求 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]