近代上海住宅卫浴空间及其设备的演进  

The Evolution of Bathroom and Sanitary Equipment in Modern Shanghai Dwellings

作　　者：左琰[1] 徐佳逸 徐小成 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2021年第7期18-21,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:51878452)。

摘　　要：开埠后上海的经济繁荣、人口激增刺激了近代建筑业的快速发展。上海深受西方思想和文化的影响,在西方居住观和新建筑设备技术的推动下,近代住宅出现了独立卫生间,配套的卫浴设备经历了从最初全进口,到外资本土化,再到中资制造的发展过程。文章从近代上海卫生观念的转变和制度更新入手,对近代上海不同住宅类型的卫生间布局及其装饰特征展开分析,并对卫浴设备制造业的发展概况做了梳理。作为建筑设备技术发展的一个组成要素,卫浴空间及其设备的演进无疑成为近代城市现代化进程的一个有力注解。After Shanghai opened its port,economic prosperity and population explosion stimulated the rapid development of modern construction industry.Shanghai was under the influence of western thoughts and culture,driven by Western living concept and new construction equipment technology,independent bathroom appeared in modern housing,matching sanitary equipment had experienced the development process from original import to the localization of foreign capital and then to the total Chinese manufacture.Starting from the changes of health concept and system update in modern Shanghai,this paper analyzes the layout and decoration characteristics of bathroom in different housing types of modern Shanghai,and sorts out the development of sanitary equipment manufacturing industry.As a component of development of construction equipment technology,the evolution of bathroom and its equipment became undoubtedly a powerful annotation of modern urban modernization.

关 键 词：近代上海 住宅 卫浴空间 卫浴设备 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]