景观叙事视角的云南民族村景观体验评价研究  

Research on Landscape Experience Evaluation of Yunnan Nationalities Village From the Perspective of Landscape Narrative

作　　者：胡明 张云[1] Hu Ming;Zhang Yun(Southwest Forestry University,School of Gardening and Horticulture,Kunming,Yunnan 65000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学园林园艺学院,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2021年第11期6-11,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：景观叙事是基于叙事学理论发展的一个新方向,用景观设计的方式向游人“讲述”场地故事,传递一种精神或文化。从景观叙事理论视角出发,探究了云南民族村游人景观体验感受,采用游人体验满意度问卷调查方式,运用SD语义差异法对问卷结果进行分析总结,共设立六大类评价指标进行综合评定(景观规划、空间感知、文化氛围、参与体验、设施配套、交通组织”),其中“文化氛围”“参与体验”两类体验得分较高,“设施配套”“交通组织”两类体验得分较低。最后对云南民族村的景观体验环境进行了讨论,对不足之处提出了以下建议:①提升园内自然环境,打造民族村寨特色景观;②园区道路导向系统增强,使游客明确自身所在方位;③完善服务设施,创建完整基础服务设施体系;④创新民族活动,吸引新老游客;⑤公布合理游玩时间,制定游园方针策略。Landscape narrative is a new direction based on the development of narratology theory,which"tells"the story of the site to visitors in the way of landscape design,and conveys a kind of spirit or culture.In this paper,from the theory of landscape narrative perspective,the experience of Yunnan Nationalities Village tourist landscape is explored.A questionnaire survey of tourist experience satisfaction is used and the SD semantic difference method is used to analyze and summarize the results of the questionnaire.A total of six categories of evaluation indicators are set up for comprehensive evaluation(landscape planning,spatial perception,cultural atmosphere,participation experience,facilities supporting and transportation organization),among which the two types of experience“cultural atmosphere”and“participation experience”score higher,and the two types of experience“supporting facilities”and“traffic organization”score lower.Finally,the landscape experience environment of Yunnan Nationalities Village is discussed,and the following suggestions are put forward for the shortcomings:①the natural environment of the park is improved to create a distinctive landscape of ethnic villages.②road guidance system in the park is enhanced to enable tourists to know their location.③service facilities are improved to create a complete system for basic service facilities.④ethnic activities are innovated to attract new and old tourists.⑤reasonable visiting time is published to formulate guidelines and strategies for the park.

关 键 词：景观叙事 景观体验 云南民族村 SD语义差异法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]