基于固化-规约化模型的修辞构式“打工人”认知分析  

Cognitive Analysis of the Rhetorical Construction of“Dagong Ren”Based on the Entrenchment-and-Conventionalization Model

作　　者：吴超异 高文成 WU Chao-yi;GAO Wen-cheng(University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai,200093)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学,上海200093

出　　处：《广州广播电视大学学报》2021年第3期56-62,110,共8页Journal of Guangzhou Open University

摘　　要："打工人"突破其传统语法含义,以修辞构式的身份流行于网络话语交际中。本文从"打工人"的语法结构出发,运用Schmid提出的固化-规约化模型,对修辞构式"打工人"的使用、固化与规约化过程进行分析。发现修辞构式"打工人"除指称范围有所不同外,还具有[+戏谑自嘲]、[+身份认同]等语义特征。通过进一步着重对比分析"打工人"语法构式与修辞构式在使用过程中的认知差异,为修辞构式"打工人"的生成和演变提供了认知理据,并最终挖掘半实体构式"[V+O]+人"流行的认知深层动因。"Dagong Ren",as a rhetorical construction,becomes popular in online communication with more than traditional grammatical meaning.This paper analyzes the usage,entrenchment and conventionalization of the rhetorical construction of"Dagong Ren"based on the Entrenchment-and-Conventionalization Model proposed by Schmid(2015).It is found that the rhetorical construction of"Dagong Ren"has different referential effectiveness from that in grammatical construction with additional semantic features,such as[+SELF-MOCKERY]and[+IDENTITY].The cognitive forces of"Dagong Ren"in grammatical and rhetorical constructions are further compared to find out the cognitive motivations in its evaluation process,with an aim to explain the reasons for the popularity of the half-entity construction"[V+O]+Ren".

关 键 词：固化-规约化模型 修辞构式 认知视角 网络热词 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]