从《西京杂记》看西汉风俗  

The Customs of Western Han Dynasty in Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing

作　　者：印盛园 YIN Sheng-yuan(College of Literature,Nanning Normal University,Nanning,Guangxi,530000)

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学文学院,广西南宁530000

出　　处：《广州广播电视大学学报》2021年第3期70-74,110,111,共7页Journal of Guangzhou Open University

摘　　要：《西京杂记》作为一部事物琐录类笔记小说,所载录西汉风俗既广且多。基于对《西京杂记》整体风俗的研究,将风俗置入人一生的三个阶段进行划分,分别为生育风俗、婚嫁风俗和丧葬风俗,并尝试探究这些风俗形成的原因。生育风俗有"双生子先生为长""五日子不举";婚嫁风俗有"及冠后方可婚配",婚嫁方式有"私奔婚"与"聘娶婚";在丧葬方面,丧葬制度有孔窍制度、活人殉葬、石人殉葬、云母防腐等,自杀之风与盗墓之风随之兴起,反盗墓意识苏醒。Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing contains a wide range of customs of the Western Han Dynasty.Based on the study of the overall customs of the book,this paper divides the customs in accordance with the three stages of human life into fertility customs,marriage customs and funeral customs,and tries to explore the reasons behind the formation of these customs.First of all,according to the fertility customs,"the twin that comes out first is the elder one",and"babies born on May 5 are not to be brought up".Secondly,by the marriage customs,"you’re not supposed to get married before 20",and marriages distinguish into"elopement marriage"and"betrothal marriage".Thirdly,in terms of funeral customs,there are Kongqiao,living burial,stone burial,mica embalming and so on.At the same time,suicide and tomb robbing rose,and anti-tomb robbing consciousness woke up.

关 键 词：《西京杂记》 生育风俗 婚嫁风俗 丧葬风俗 

分 类 号：K892.4[历史地理—民俗学]