一九二六年中共对五卅周年纪念的实践及其政治意涵  

Practice and Political Implications of the Commemoration by the CPC of the May 1926 Anniversary of the May 30th Movement

作　　者：张仰亮 Zhang Yangliang

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2021年第3期73-87,共15页CPC History Studies

基　　金：2019年度上海市哲学社会科学规划课题青年项目(2019EDS001)“中国共产党上海地方组织的组织形态研究(1920—1927)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：为继承和发扬五卅运动时期的反帝爱国精神,1926年中共在各地组织了形式多样的五卅周年纪念活动,尤以上海声势最大。中共意图沿用五卅时期联合战线的组织模式共同举办纪念活动,但各方政治力量基于自身利益的不同考量,对五卅纪念的理解和期许有不小的差异。商界、学界主张采用相对温和的方式纪念五卅,与中共在活动的形式、时间、规模等问题上分歧较大。五卅纪念被中共赋予了更多的政治意涵,成为中共对民众政治动员的重要场域。In order to acquire and carry forward the anti-imperialist patriotic spirit of the May 30th Movement,in 1926 the CPC organized various forms of commemorative activities in many places,especially in Shanghai.The CPC intended to follow the organizational pattern of the united front during the May 30th Movement period to jointly hold commemorative activities,but the various political forces had different understandings and expectations of the commemoration based on their respective interests.The business community and academic circles advocated the adoption of a relatively moderate approach to commemorate the May 30th Movement.There were also great differences within the CPC in terms of the form,time,and scale of such activities.The CPC clearly endowed the May 30th Movement commemoration with more political meaning,which became an important arena in which the CPC could mobilize the people politically.

关 键 词：一九二六年 中国共产党 五卅纪念 革命纪念 政治动员 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K262[政治法律—中共党史]