计划经济时代影响中共经济决策的主要因素  

The Main Factors Affecting the Economic Decision-making of the CPC during the Era of the Planned Economy

作　　者：萧冬连[1] Xiao Donglian

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学改革开放史研究中心

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2021年第3期88-98,共11页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：执政党的经济思想不是纯粹理论形态的存在,而是与经济决策和实践联系在一起的。在计划经济时代,至少有四个因素影响着中共的经济决策及其演变:一是对社会主义的理解和目标追求,二是赶超意识和赶超型工业化模式,三是外部环境及其变化,四是经济决策中的战略安全因素。理解中共的经济决策不能离开对具体历史情景的考察,有些决策从经济学逻辑看似乎不合理,从历史角度看却有其合理性。当然,这并不意味着把所有决策都合理化,而是要有后见之明的反思,从历史中吸取智慧。The economic thought of a ruling party does not exist in a purely theoretical form;rather,it is linked with economic decision-making and practice.In the era of the planned economy,there were at least four factors affecting the CPC’s economic decision-making and its evolution:the first was an understanding and pursuit of socialism,The second was a catch-up awareness and a catch-up industrialization model;the third was the external environment and its changes;and the fourth consisted of strategic security factors.An understanding of the CPC’s economic decisions cannot be separated from an investigation into the specific historical situations of the time.Some decisions seem unreasonable from the perspective of economic logic,but they were reasonable from the perspective of history.This does not mean we should rationalize all decisions,but we need to reflect with hindsight in order to draw wisdom from history.

关 键 词：计划经济 经济决策 赶超意识 战略安全 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济] K27[历史地理—历史学]