试比对北魏与唐朝女性的参政问题  

Comparison of Female Participation in Politics Between Northern Wei Dynasty and Tang Dynasty

作　　者：张羽 Zhang Yu

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2021年第7期157-160,共4页Lantai World

基　　金：内蒙古大学校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目“试比对北魏与唐朝女性的参政问题”(项目编号:202005103)。

摘　　要：女性参政问题对于中国古代社会文化具有重要意义,北魏与唐朝时期女性参政活动较为频繁,具有代表性,故有一定研究价值。女官制度在北魏正式确立,为隋唐所继承发展,女官负责宫廷事务,对于前朝政治也具有一定影响。后宫嫔妃与公主活跃于政坛,深刻影响了国家的发展进程。世俗平民女性也关心并参与政治事务,一定程度上有利于国家治理能力的提升,形成良好的社会氛围,促进国家的发展。女性参政之风的兴起,与胡汉民族交融、文化认同等因素有一定的关系,加强不同民族间的交流与涵容,不仅能更好地促进民族团结,维护社会稳定;同时也能为国家政治经济发展创造一个良好的环境,推动国家更好发展。The issue of female participation in politics is of great significance to the ancient Chinese society and culture.Northern Wei Dynasty and Tang Dynasty witnessed more frequent and representative female participation in politics,so it had certain research value.The system of female officials was formally established in Northern Wei Dynasty,which was inherited and developed by Sui and Tang dynasties.Female officials were responsible for the court affairs,which also had a certain influence on politics.The concubines and princesses in the harem were active in politics,which had a profound impact on the development of the country.Secular civilian women also cared about and participated in political affairs,which,to a certain extent,was conducive to the improvement of national governance ability,the formation of a good social atmosphere,and the promotion of national development.The rise of female participation in politics had a certain relationship with ethnic blending and cultural identity between Hu and Han.Strengthening the communication and tolerance between different ethnic groups could not only better promote ethnic unity and maintain social stability,but also create a good environment for the country's political and economic development and promote the country's better development.

关 键 词：女性参政 北魏 唐朝 民族交融 文化认同 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学]