Gonadal development and silvering of the Japanese Eel(Anguilla japonica)in the Yangtze River during downstream migration  

作　　者：Xiaoling Gong Dehai Wang Baolong Bao Qian Zhang Xinglong Jiang Liping Liu 

机构地区：[1]The Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources,Ministry of Education,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China [2]Engineering Research Center of Eel Industrial Technology,Ministry of Education,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China

出　　处：《Aquaculture and Fisheries》2017年第4期173-178,共6页渔业学报（英文）

基　　金：This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31201995);the Shanghai Municipal Agricultural Commission(No.20132-2);the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission of Chongming(No.13231203504);the Open Foundation of Engineering Research Centre of Modern Industrial Technology for Eels,Ministry of Education,China(No.RE201501).

摘　　要：The Yangtze River and its branches are important habitats for the Japanese Eel(Anguilla japonica),however,there are few data on gonadal development and silvering indices of eels during the downstream spawning migration.This study investigates gonadal development in 121 Japanese eels caught downstream from the Jingjiang Reach of the Yangtze River in October 2012.We found that in females the ovaries of most of the out-migrating population developed earlier than the testes in males,that is,the ovaries reached stage 3(F3)or early stage 4(eF4),while the testes were at stage 2(M2)or stage 3(M3).Gonadal development in eels collected in 2012 was earlier than that of samples caught from the same region in 2007e2008 and from the Pearl River Estuary in 1972e1973.The average age,body size and gonadal-somatic index of females were significantly greater than those in males.For both females and males,there were no significant differences between the two stages of gonadal development in any of the morphological indices,which indicates that gonadal development of the Japanese Eel is independent of body size.These results help us to understand the spawning population of Japanese Eels in the Yangtze River.

关 键 词：Japanese eel Anguilla japonica Spawning migration Gonadal development Morphological indices 

分 类 号：S91[农业科学—水产科学]