昆明方言“X+场”构式生成机制研究  

Study on the Formation Mechanism of“X+Field”Construction in Kunming Dialect

作　　者：邓溥文 DENG Puwen(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yunnan University,Kunming Yunnan 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学文学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《保山学院学报》2021年第4期64-67,共4页JOURNAL OF BAOSHAN UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：昆明方言中的特殊助词“场[ts^(h)ã^(31)]”在同动词、形容词的组合中形成“X+场”构式,其构式义主要是表达某件事物或行动有价值、有意义;这一构式的生成机制大致经历了三个阶段:“用+场”→“V+场”→“X+场”;“X+场”的特殊构式义是第一阶段语法化演变中语义遗存的结果,所滞留的语义由“X+场”整体负载,而“场”自身的语义引申或虚化对最终构式义影响并不明显。The special auxiliary word“Field[ts^(h)ã^(31)]”in Kunming dialect forms the construction of“X+Field”in the combination of the same verb and the adjective,and its construction meaning mainly expresses that something or action is valuable and meaningful.In this paper,it is considered that the formation mechanism of this construction has roughly experienced three stages:“using+Field”→“V+Field”→“X+Field”.The special constructional meaning of“X+Field”is the result of semantic remains in the first stage of grammaticalization evolution,and the remaining semantics are carried by“X+Field”as a whole,while the semantic extension or void of“Field”itself has no obvious influence on the final constructional meaning.

关 键 词：语义遗存 语法化 构式语义 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]