基于网络的华东地区居民新型冠状病毒疫苗知识、态度、行为调查分析  

The Network Investigation on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice about COVID-19 Vaccines of the Residents in Eastern China

作　　者：张铭[1] 杜少陵[1] 黄龙 刘欢 Zhang Ming;Du Shaoling;Huang Long;Liu Huan(School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China;School of Humanities and Management,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China;Wannan Medical College Yijishan Hospital,Wuhu 241001,China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院创新创业学院,安徽芜湖241002 [2]皖南医学院人文与管理学院,安徽芜湖241002 [3]皖南医学院附属弋矶山医院,安徽芜湖241001

出　　处：《锦州医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期15-19,共5页Journal of Jinzhou Medical University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“道德信息影响亲社会行为的心理机制及对策研究”(编号:20YJC190006);皖南医学院教学质量与教学改革工程项目“基于‘雨课堂’的混合式学习模式在大学生创新创业课程中的探索与实践”(编号:2019jyxm47);安徽省高等学校省级质量工程重大项目“长三角一体化发展视域下区域性医学院校大学生创新创业能力培养的探索与实践”(编号:2020jyxm2076);皖南医学院校中青年基金“基于结构方程模型的维持性血液透析患者衰弱综合症影响因素及作用机制研究”(编号:WKS2019F01)的研究成果。

摘　　要：目的调查华东地区居民关于新型冠状病毒疫苗的知识、态度和行为现状,分析其影响因素,为新型冠状病毒疫苗推广和新冠病毒肺炎疫情防控提供依据。方法利用问卷星平台,使用自行设计的电子调查问卷对华东地区1944名居民进行匿名、网络方便抽样调查。调查内容包括居民一般人口学资料、居民对新型冠状病毒疫苗的认知、态度和行为等。结果调查对象的年龄范围为15~74岁,平均年龄为(29.35±9.465)岁;男性498人(25.6%)、女性1446人(74.4%);农村396人(20.4%)、城镇368人(18.9%)、城市1180人(60.7%)。新型冠状病毒疫苗知识高认知水平590人(30.3%)、中等认知水平871人(44.8%)、低认知水平483人(24.8%)。互联网(89.1%,1732人)是调查对象新型冠状病毒疫苗知识来源的主渠道,其次是社交媒体(微信、微博等)(77.9%,1514人)和电视(72.5%,1409人)。多元线性回归分析结果显示:电子健康素养、居住地、职业、所在地是否有COVID-19确诊或疑似病例是新型冠状病毒疫苗知识的主要影响因素。调查对象中新型冠状病毒疫苗的总正性态度率为79%。调查对象中已经接种了新冠病毒疫苗的人数为204人(10.5%),接种一针的237人(12.2%),打算接种新冠疫苗的人数为953人(49.0%)。结论华东地区居民关于新型冠状病毒疫苗的知识、态度和行为情况较好,但仍需进一步加强相关知识的宣传引导。Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of COVID-19 vaccines of the residents in Eastern China and to identify the influencing factors.Methods Anonymous network sampling survey was carried out with an electronic questionnaire that designed by the questionnaire star,and a total of1944subjects from Eastern China were investigated.The content of the survey includes that the basic information of subjects,the residents’knowledge,attitudes and practice about COVID-19 vaccines.Results The age range of the survey subjects was 15-74 years old,and the average age was(29.35±9.465)years old;There were 498 males(25.6%)and 1446 females(74.4%);396 people in rural(20.4%),368 people in urban(18.9%),and 1180 people in cities(60.7%).There are 590 people(30.3%)with high awareness of the new corona-virus vaccine,871 people(44.8%)with medium awareness,and 483 people(24.8%)with low awareness.The Internet(89.1%,1732 people)was the main source of epidemic information about the COVID-19 vaccines,followed by social media(WeChat,Weibo,etc.)(77.9%,1514 people)and TV(72.5%,1409 people).There are statistically significant differences in the knowledge scores of new corona-virus vaccines among survey respondents with different gender,residence,education level,occupation,electronic health literacy and whether there are confirmed or suspected COVID-19 cases in the location(P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that e-health knowledge,residence,occupation and whether there are confirmed or suspected COVID-19 cases in the location are the main factors affecting the COVID-19 vaccine.The overall positive attitude rate of the new corona-virus vaccine among the survey respondents was 79%.There were 204 people(10.5%)have been vaccinated COVID-19 vaccines,237 people(12.2%)received a single shot,and 953 people(49.0%)plan to get the COVID-19 vaccines.Conclusion The residents in Eastern China have a good KAP about COVID-19 vaccines,and it is still necessary to strengthen the publicity and guidance of rele

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒疫苗 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]