胡风手稿《关于丁玲作品的札记》考论  

Analysis of Hu Feng's Manuscript Notes on Ding Ling's Works

作　　者：刘卫国[1] 黄海丹 Liu Weiguo;Huang Haidan(Department of Chinese, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2021年第4期149-156,共8页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：2019年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国现代文学批评史料编年整理与研究”(19JZD037)。

摘　　要：胡风的手稿《关于丁玲作品的札记》于2012年正式发表,从这篇手稿的用纸情况和胡风的有关自述可以判断,这篇手稿写于1931年。它是胡风第一次文艺批评尝试失败之后的第二次尝试。这一次尝试,评论的是丁玲的早期作品《在黑暗中》。虽然未整理成正式文章,但里面有不少真知灼见,显示了胡风在文艺批评上的能力。胡风通过这次尝试,也恢复了从事文艺批评的信心。胡风之所以评论《在黑暗中》,一是试图从原点认识丁玲,二是发现丁玲对社会的看法与自己相同。而胡风在评论中以文观人,大致把握住了丁玲的个性特征,因此后来能与丁玲一见如故。从胡风的这篇手稿还可以看到,胡风在文艺批评中关注作家的创作过程,能深入作家的创作心理,体贴作家的创作甘苦,并表现出自创概念的习惯。胡风在这次文艺批评尝试中已经崭露出自己的批评风格。Hu Feng's manuscript Notes on Ding Ling's Works was officially published in 2012.From the paper usage of the manuscript and Hu Feng's related self narration,it can be judged that the manuscript was written in 1931.It is Hu Feng's second attempt after the failure of his first attempt to literary criticism.This attempt,which uses the reading notes,is to comment on Ding Ling's early work In The Dark.Although the manuscript has not been written up to article,there are many insights in it,which shows Hu Feng's ability in literary criticism.Through this attempt,Hu Feng rebuilt confidence in literary criticism.The reason why Hu Feng commented on Ding Ling's early work In The Dark is that he tried to understand Ding Ling from the origin and found that Ding Ling had the same view of society as himself.In his comments,Hu Feng viewed Ding Ling with her literature and get a general idea of her personality,so he could get along well with Ding Ling at first sight.From Hu Feng's manuscript,we can also see that Hu Feng pays attention to the writer's creative process in literary criticism,goes deep into the writer's creative psychology,is considerate of the writer's creative joys and sorrows,and shows the habit of creating concepts by himself.Hu Feng has shown his own critical style in this attempt of literary criticism.

关 键 词：胡风 丁玲 手稿 《关于丁玲作品的札记》 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]