共建“一带一路”国家人口老龄化现状与合作应对策略--基于聚类方法的研究  

Status Quo of Population Aging in Countries along the Belt and Road and Cooperative Responses

作　　者：黄栋 简新月[3] Huang Dong;Jian Xinyue

机构地区：[1]中科技大学公共管理学院 [2]华中科技大学东盟研究中心 [3]华中科技大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《国别和区域研究》2020年第4期55-77,M0003,共24页Journal of International and Regional Studies

摘　　要：人口老龄化是当前一个重要的全球性议题。为了解共建“一带一路”国家人口老龄化状况,构建“一带一路”应对老龄化合作框架,本文运用动态聚类方法,选取共建“一带一路”国家中的66个国家,对其人口老龄化现状进行实证分析,在此基础上探讨了各国开展老龄化合作的机遇和挑战,并提出相应的政策建议,如对接现有的平台和机制,加强政府间沟通与合作;建立健全老龄化事业专门领域合作的支撑机制;推进技术与人才交流,打破数字鸿沟;等等。Population aging is threatening the economic and social development of countries around the world.In order to understand the relations and differences of the population aging statuses of the countries along the Belt and Road and construct the Belt and Road cooperation framework to deal with the aging issue,this paper uses the dynamic clustering method to make an empirical analysis of the status quo of population aging in 66 countries along the Belt and Road.On this basis,the paper continues to discuss the opportunities and challenges for international cooperation as well as the corresponding policy recommendations.

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 人口老龄化 聚类分析 

分 类 号：C924[社会学—人口学] C913.6