拉美印第安人权利的法律保护机制构建与挑战  

Construction and Challenges of Legal Protection Mechanism of Indian Rights in Latin America

作　　者：韩晗[1] HAN Han(Institute of Latin American Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100007,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期9-15,共7页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“一带一路沿线各国民族志研究及数据库建设”课题,项目编号:17ZDA155。

摘　　要：拉美印第安人在几个世纪的殖民历史中,深受奴役和种族歧视之苦。为保护印第安人民及其多元民族文化,拉美各国在基本权利之外,基于族裔认同,为印第安人提供了以集体权利为框架的法律保障。得益于国际法及公约对原住民权利的规范,拉美印第安人权利保护逐渐从规范性文本向事实保护发展,区域人权保护机制成为国内法保护的重要补充。印第安人权利的区域和国家维度的二元保护制度竞合,也由此拉开帷幕。In colonial history,the Latin American indigenous people suffered from slavery and racial discrimination for centuries.In order to protect the indigenous people who carry the multi-ethnic culture,Latin American countries provide legal protection for the collective rights for them in addition to the basic rights based on ethnic identity.Benefiting from the regulation of the rights of indigenous peoples in international law and conventions,the protection of Latin American indigenous people’s rights has gradually evolved from a normative text to real efforts,and the regional human rights protection mechanism has become an important supplement to domestic legal protection.The dualindigenous people’s right protection systems in both the regional and national dimensions have been competing and cooperating from then on.

关 键 词：拉丁美洲 印第安人权利 区域人权保护 

分 类 号：D992[政治法律—国际法学]