Ejaculatory dysfunction in men with diabetes mellitus  

作　　者：Taymour Mostafa Ibrahim A Abdel-Hamid 

机构地区：[1]Department of Andrology&Sexology,Faculty of Medicine,Cairo University,Cairo 11562,Egypt [2]Department of Andrology,Mansoura Faculty of Medicine,Mansoura 35516,Egypt

出　　处：《World Journal of Diabetes》2021年第7期954-974,共21页世界糖尿病杂志（英文版）（电子版）

摘　　要：Diabetes mellitus(DM)is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to absolute or relative insulin deficiency,in the background ofβ-cell dysfunction,insulin resistance,or both.Such chronic hyperglycemia is linked to long-term damage to blood vessels,nerves,and various organs.Currently,the worldwide burden of DM and its complications is in increase.Male sexual dysfunction is one of the famous complications of DM,including abnormal orgasmic/ejaculatory functions,desire/libido,and erection.Ejaculatory dysfunction encompasses several disorders related to DM and its complications,such as premature ejaculation,anejaculation(AE),delayed ejaculation,retrograde ejaculation(RE),ejaculatory pain,anesthetic ejaculation,decreased ejaculate volume,and decreased force of ejaculation.The problems linked to ejaculatory dysfunction may extend beyond the poor quality of life in diabetics as both AE and RE are alleged to alter the fertility potential of these patients.However,although both diabetes patients and their physicians are increasingly aware of diabetic ejaculatory dysfunction,this awareness still lags behind that of other diabetes complications.Therefore,all these disorders should be looked for thoroughly during the clinical evaluation of diabetic men.Besides,introducing the suitable option and/or maneuvers to treat these disorders should be tailored according to each case.This review aimed to explore the most important findings regarding ejaculatory dysfunction in diabetes from pre-clinical and clinical perspectives.

关 键 词：Diabetes mellitus EJACULATION ANEJACULATION Retrograde ejaculation SEMEN 

分 类 号：R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌] R698[医药卫生—内科学]