Structural development of vegetation on rehabilitated North Stradbroke Island:Above/belowground feedback may facilitate alternative ecological outcomes  

作　　者：Patrick Audet Amanda Gravina Vanessa Glenn Phill McKenna Helen Vickers Melina Gillespie David Mulligan 

机构地区：[1]Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation,Sustainable Minerals Institute The University of Queensland,Brisbane(St.Lucia),QLD 4072,Australia

出　　处：《Ecological Processes》2013年第1期195-211,共17页生态过程（英文）

基　　金：the traditional landowners of North Stradbroke Island(Minjerribah),the Quandamooka People.We also thank the special-issue guest editor(Michael Perring)and three anonymous reviewers for their insightful commentary,as well as past/present staff at North Stradbroke Island’s operations of Sibelco Australia Ltd.for their active cooperation within the project.This study was made possible through funding from Sibelco(previously Consolidated Rutile Ltd.),the Sustainable Minerals Institute,and the Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation.Further independent financial support was awarded to PA from the University of Queensland as well as the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council(NSERC-CRSNG)of Canada.

摘　　要：Introduction:This study depicts broad-scale revegetation patterns following sand mining on North Stradbroke Island,south-eastern Queensland,Australia.Methods:Based on an ecological timeline spanning 4–20 years post-rehabilitation,the structure of these ecosystems(n=146)was assessed by distinguishing between periods of‘older’(pre-1995)and‘younger’(post-1995)rehabilitation practices.Results:The general rehabilitation outlook appeared promising,whereby an adequate forest composition and suitable levels of native biodiversity(consisting of mixed-eucalypt communities)were achieved across the majority of rehabilitated sites over a relatively short time.Still,older sites(n=36)appeared to deviate relative to natural analogues as indicated by their lack of under-storey heath and simplified canopy composition now characterised by mono-dominant black sheoak(Allocasuarina littoralis)reaching up to 60%of the total tree density.These changes coincided with lower soil fertility parameters(e.g.,total carbon,total nitrogen,and nutrient holding capacity)leading us to believe that altered growth conditions associated with the initial mining disturbance could have facilitated an opportunistic colonisation by this species.Once established,it is suspected that the black sheoak’s above/belowground ecological behaviour(i.e.,relating to its leaf-litter allelopathy and potential for soil-nitrogen fixation)further exacerbated its mono-dominant distribution by inhibiting the development of other native species.Conclusions:Although rehabilitation techniques on-site have undergone refinements to improve site management,our findings support that putative changes in edaphic conditions in combination with the competitive characteristics of some plant species can facilitate conditions leading to alternative ecological outcomes among rehabilitated ecosystems.Based on these outcomes,future studies would benefit from in depth spatio-temporal analyses to verify these mechanisms at finer investigative scales.

关 键 词：EUCALYPTS Mono-dominance Forest regeneration Ecological restoration Mineral sands Mining 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]