我国数字经济发展对旅游效率的空间效应研究  

Research on the Spatial Effect of Digital Economy Development on Tourism Efficiency in China

作　　者：刘琪 张磊[1] 杨淋杰 LIU Qi;ZHANG Lei;YANG Linjie(School of Economics,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学经济学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第9期10-18,共9页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘一带一路’战略框架下中国新疆—阿拉伯海能源链构建研究”(18BGJ014),主持人:张磊。

摘　　要：通过建立数字经济发展和旅游效率的评价指标体系,运用熵权法、DEA模型、Moran's I、聚类冷热点分析等方法,对数字经济和旅游效率进行时空演化及空间相关性分析,然后建立空间面板SDM模型,验证数字经济发展对旅游效率的空间溢出效应。结果显示:数字经济整体对旅游效率具有正向空间溢出效应,且在省域之间存在差异,其中基础设施及其应用水平对纯技术旅游效率和规模旅游效率影响显著,且能有效提升规模效率;数字经济基础设施和发展环境与纯技术效率呈负相关。应加大技术、人才的投入,注重旅游“内容化”,注重基础设施空间合理布局,强化区际旅游合作,完善旅游产业数字化的相关法律制度。By establishing the evaluation index system of digital economy development and tourism efficiency,using entropy weight method,DEA model,Moran's I,clustering cold hot spot analysis and other methods,the spatial and temporal evolution and spatial correlation analysis of digital economy and tourism efficiency are carried out.Then a spatial panel SDM model was established to verify the spatial spillover effect of digital economy development on tourism efficiency.The results show that the digital economy as a whole has positive spatial spillover effect on tourism efficiency,and there are differences among provinces.Among them,infrastructure and its application level have a significant impact on pure technology tourism efficiency and scale tourism efficiency,and can effectively improve scale efficiency.Digital economy infrastructure and development environment are negatively correlated with pure technological efficiency.We should increase the investment of technology and talents,pay attention to the"content"of tourism,pay attention to the reasonable layout of infrastructure space to strengthen inter-regional tourism cooperation,and perfect the relevant legal system of the digitization of tourism industry.

关 键 词：数字经济 旅游效率 溢出效应 SDM模型 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]