郑芝龙降清的历史考察  

A Historical Investigation of Zheng Zhilong's surrender to the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：贾峰 肖庆伟[1] JIA Feng;XIAO Qingwei(Minnan Cultural Research Institute,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学南文化研究院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第9期72-77,共6页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“清代福建涉台文人活动编年”(19XZW021),主持人:肖庆伟。

摘　　要：永隶明朝后,郑芝龙先是“擒灭海上诸盗”,后又拥立隆武帝,并结合实际提出了“稳固南方、整军备战、徐徐图之”的作战方略。无奈隆武帝狂妄自大,执意离开闽省,投奔何腾蛟,并提出了“北伐”“西进”战略,与郑芝龙发生了根本冲突;加上郑芝龙海盗出身不被文人接受,导致他与隆武朝上下渐行渐远。没有了隆武帝的大旗,郑芝龙实力孱弱,无法抵御清军的进攻。易代之际,特殊时期,郑芝龙没有“愚忠”明室,誓死抗清,而是顺势而为,接受清政府的招抚。若因此视他为南明的“逆臣”,未免失之精当。When Zheng Zhilong surrendered to Ming Dynasty,he captured the pirates at sea,then supported the Emperor Longwu,and put forward the strategy of"stabilizing the south China,consolidating the army,and waiting for the opportunity of the war slowly";However,Emperor Longwu was arrogant,determined to get rid of the control of Zheng Zhilong,defected to He Tengjiao,and put forward the strategy of"northern expedition"and"westward advance",which made a fundamental conflict with Zheng Zhilong;Beside,Zheng Zhilong's pirate origins were not accepted by the literati,caused him to drift further and further away from Takashi.Without Zhu Yujian's banner,Zheng Zhilong was too weak to resist the attack.During this special period,Zheng Zhilong did not fight the Qing Dynasty with his"loyalty",but accepted the invitation of the Qing government.It would be a mistake to judge him as a"traitor".

关 键 词：郑芝龙 功与过 降清 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]