高分遥感在交通领域中的应用状况与趋势分析  

Applications and Trend Analysis of High-Resolution Remote Sensing on Transportation

作　　者：黄俊松 鲁士仿 彭向阳 鲁伟[2] 许成涛 吴岚 HUANG Junsong;LU Shifang;PENG Xiangyang;LU Wei;XU Chengtao;WU Lan(CETC LES Information System Company Limited,Nanjing Jiangsu 210007,China;Jiangsu Provincial Transportation Information Communication Center,Nanjing Jiangsu 210007,China;China Design Group Company Limited,Nanjing Jiangsu 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]中电莱斯信息系统有限公司,江苏南京210007 [2]江苏省交通通信信息中心,江苏南京210007 [3]中设设计集团股份有限公司,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《北京测绘》2021年第5期570-577,共8页Beijing Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：江苏省交通运输科技与成果转化项目(2019Y13);中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所创新项目(2T0219L341)。

摘　　要：随着遥感卫星的陆续发射和载荷性能的不断提高,高分遥感在交通领域的应用不断扩展,涵盖交通“建管养运”全流程。但现有文献资料尚缺乏对高分遥感应用的系统性总结和分析。本文在介绍高分遥感概况基础上,总结归纳其在交通规划设计、建设监管、运营养护、执法监督以及灾害应急领域的应用状况,分析其应用能力和不足,然后总结数据选用原则,分析交通遥感产业化中存在的问题和解决途径,最后总结资本、技术和需求推动下高分遥感的发展趋势。With the continuous launch of remote sensing satellites and the improvement of Sensors'performance,the applications of high-resolution remote sensing on transportation(RS-T)continues to expend,covering the whole process of"construction,management and maintenance"of transportation.However,the existing literature is lack of systematic summary and analysis of RS-T.This paper firstly introduced the high-resolution remote sensing and then reviewed its application in transport planning and design,construction supervision,operation and maintenance,law enforcement supervision and disaster emergency response.It analyzed its application abilities and shortages,summarized the principle of data selection,the problems and solutions in the industrialization of RS-T,and the development trend of RS-T driven by capital,technology and demands.

关 键 词：高分遥感 交通运输 遥感交通应用 产业化 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]