Low-power emerging memristive designs towards secure hardware systems for applications in internet of things  

作　　者：Nan Du Heidemarie Schmidt Ilia Polian 

机构地区：[1]Department Nano Device Technology,Fraunhofer Institute for Electronic Nano Systems,Technologie-Campus 3,09126,Chemnitz,Germany [2]Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Chemnitz University of Technology(TU Chemnitz),Straße der Nationen 62,09126,Chemnitz,Germany [3]Department of Quantum Detection,Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology(IPHT),Albert-Einstein-Str.9,07745,Jena,Germany [4]Institute for Solid State Physics,Friedrich Schiller University Jena,Fürstengraben 1,07743,Jena,Germany [5]Institute of Computer Engineering and Computer Architecture(ITI),University of Stuttgart,Pfaffenwaldring 47,70569,Stuttgart,Germany

出　　处：《Nano Materials Science》2021年第2期186-204,共19页纳米材料科学（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the DFG(German Research Foundation)Priority Program Nano Security,Project MemCrypto(Projektnummer 439827659/funding id DU 1896/2–1,PO 1220/15–1);the funding by the Fraunhofer Internal Programs under Grant No.Attract 600768。

摘　　要：Emerging memristive devices offer enormous advantages for applications such as non-volatile memories and inmemory computing(IMC),but there is a rising interest in using memristive technologies for security applications in the era of internet of things(IoT).In this review article,for achieving secure hardware systems in IoT,lowpower design techniques based on emerging memristive technology for hardware security primitives/systems are presented.By reviewing the state-of-the-art in three highlighted memristive application areas,i.e.memristive non-volatile memory,memristive reconfigurable logic computing and memristive artificial intelligent computing,their application-level impacts on the novel implementations of secret key generation,crypto functions and machine learning attacks are explored,respectively.For the low-power security applications in IoT,it is essential to understand how to best realize cryptographic circuitry using memristive circuitries,and to assess the implications of memristive crypto implementations on security and to develop novel computing paradigms that will enhance their security.This review article aims to help researchers to explore security solutions,to analyze new possible threats and to develop corresponding protections for the secure hardware systems based on low-cost memristive circuit designs.

关 键 词：Memristive technology Nanoelectronic device Low-power consumption MINIATURIZATION Nonvolatility RECONFIGURABILITY In memory computing Artificial intelligence Hardware security primitives Machine learning-related attacks and defenses 

分 类 号：TN60[电子电信—电路与系统] TN929.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TP391.44[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]