Rituximab or plasmapheresis for prevention of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis after kidney transplantation:A systematic review and meta-analysis  

作　　者：Boonphiphop Boonpheng Panupong Hansrivijit Charat Thongprayoon Shennen A Mao Pradeep K Vaitla Tarun Bathini Avishek Choudhury Wisit Kaewput Michael A Mao Wisit Cheungpasitporn 

机构地区：[1]Division of Nephrology,David Geffen School of Medicine,University of California,Los Angeles,CA 90095,United States [2]Department of Internal Medicine,UPMC Pinnacle,Harrisburg,PA 17104,United States [3]Department of Medicine,Mayo Clinic,Rochester,MN 55905,United States [4]Division of Transplant Surgery,Mayo Clinic,Jacksonville,FL 32224,United States [5]Division of Nephrology,Department of Internal Medicine,University of Mississippi Medical Center,Jackson,MS 39216,United States [6]Department of Internal Medicine,University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 85721,United States [7]School of Systems and Enterprises,Stevens Institute of Technology,Hoboken,NJ 07030,United States [8]Department of Military and Community Medicine,Phramongkutklao College of Medicine,Bangkok 10400,Thailand [9]Division of Nephrology and Hypertension,Mayo Clinic,Jacksonville,FL 32224,United States [10]Division of Nephrology and Hypertension,Department of Medicine,Mayo Clinic,Rochester,MN 55905,United States

出　　处：《World Journal of Transplantation》2021年第7期303-319,共17页世界移植杂志

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis(FSGS)is one of the most common glomerular diseases leading to renal failure.FSGS has a high risk of recurrence after kidney transplantation.Prevention of recurrent FSGS using rituximab and/or plasmapheresis has been evaluated in multiple small studies with conflicting results.AIM To assess the risk of recurrence of FSGS after transplantation using prophylactic rituximab with or without plasmapheresis,and plasmapheresis alone compared to the standard treatment group without preventive therapy.METHODS This meta-analysis and systematic review were performed by first conducting a literature search of the MEDLINE,EMBASE,and Cochrane databases,from inception through March 2021;search terms included‘FSGS,’’steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome’,‘rituximab,’and‘plasmapheresis,’.We identified studies that assessed the risk of post-transplant FSGS after use of rituximab with or without plasmapheresis,or plasmapheresis alone.Inclusion criteria were:Original,published,randomized controlled trials or cohort studies(either prospective or retrospective),case-control,or cross-sectional studies;inclusion of odds ratio,relative risk,and standardized incidence ratio with 95%confidence intervals(CI),or sufficient raw data to calculate these ratios;and subjects without interventions(controls)being used as comparators in cohort and cross-sectional studies.Effect estimates from individual studies were extracted and combined using a random effects model.RESULTS Eleven studies,with a total of 399 kidney transplant recipients with FSGS,evaluated the use of rituximab with or without plasmapheresis;thirteen studies,with a total of 571 kidney transplant recipients with FSGS,evaluated plasmapheresis alone.Post-transplant FSGS recurred relatively early.There was no significant difference in recurrence between the group that received rituximab(with or without plasmapheresis)and the standard treatment group,with a pooled risk ratio of 0.82(95%CI:0.47-1.45,I2=65%).Similarly,plasmapheres

关 键 词：Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Kidney transplantation META-ANALYSIS PLASMAPHERESIS TRANSPLANTATION Systematic review 

分 类 号：R69[医药卫生—泌尿科学]