“人民群众是社会历史主体”的历史唯物主义建构及中国表达  

The Historical Materialism Construction of"the People are the Main Body of Social History"and Its Chinese Expression

作　　者：谭文华[1] 李家霄 Tan Wenhua;Li Jiaxiao

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2021年第3期26-32,共7页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2019年度福建省社会科学研究基地重大项目“习近平青年思想政治教育观研究”(FJ2019JDZ029)。

摘　　要：基于对历史唯心主义的批判,马克思和恩格斯创立了历史唯物主义,确立了“人民群众是历史创造者”的观点,同时他们认为,作为历史创造主体的人民群众,也应当成为人类价值或幸福的主体。一言以蔽之,人民群众是社会历史的主体。在现当代中国,中国共产党坚持“人民群众是社会历史主体”的历史唯物主义观点,涵摄三个基本的层面:在动力论层面,中国共产党深刻认识并高度肯定人民群众是历史的创造者;在价值论层面,中国共产党始终代表并着力实现最广大人民的根本利益;在方法论层面,中国共产党坚持革命和建设依靠人民并充分发挥其智慧和力量。Based on the criticism on historical idealism,Marx and Engels founded historical materialism and established the view that"people are the creators of history".At the same time,they believe that the people,as the creator of history,also should become the main body of human value or happiness,in a word,the people are the main body of social history.In modern and contemporary China,the Communist Party of China has been adhering to the viewpoint of historical materialism that"the masses are the main body of social history",which includes three basic levels:on the dynamic level,the Communist Party of China deeply understands and highly affirms that the people are the history creators;on the axiological level,the Communist Party of China always represents and strives to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people;on the methodological level,the Communist Party of China insists on relying on the people in revolution and construction and giving full play to their wisdom and strength.

关 键 词：人民群众 社会历史主体 历史唯物主义 历史创造者 以人民为中心 

分 类 号：B032[哲学宗教—哲学理论]