《说文解字》“象形”辨  

Discrimination between“Pictographic”terms in Shuowen Jiezi(《说文解字》)

作　　者：张素凤 ZHANG Sufeng

机构地区：[1]汉字文明传承传播与教育研究中心 [2]郑州大学文学院

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2021年第2期44-51,126,共9页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“汉语字词关系研究史”(19AYY016)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《说文解字·叙》中出现了两个"象形",文章根据"类"和"物"的意义,认为两个"象形"术语的内涵和外延不同:前者是造字初级阶段创造构字符号的一种综合性方式,后者则是一种描摹事物外形的具体造字方法。《说文解字》象形说解术语与"依类象形"之"象形"概念基本一致。两个"象形"内涵的不同是导致后来郑樵、杨桓、唐兰等象形概念不同的重要原因。There are two"pictographic"terms in the preface of Shuowen Jiezi(《说文解字》).According to the meanings of"type"and"object",this paper holds that the connotations and extensions of the two"pictographic"terms are different:the former is a comprehensive way to create the symbols in the initial stage of word-making,while the latter is a method of creating characters to describe the appearance of objects.The pictographic interpretation terms in Shuowen Jiezi(《说文解字》)are basically consistent with the concept of"pictographic"in"pictographic by category".The difference in connotations between the two"pictograph"terms mainly results in the difference between concepts of"pictographic"of Zheng Qiao,Yang Huan and Tang Lan and so on.

关 键 词：象形 类 物 

分 类 号：H122[语言文字—汉语]