以同源词看《诗经》的训释三则  

On the Explanation of Lexical Meanings in The Book of Songs(《诗经》)by Examining Cognate Words

作　　者：曾富城 ZENG Fucheng

机构地区：[1]广州新华学院中国语言文学系

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2021年第2期72-77,127,共7页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：广州新华学院校级质量工程项目“基于混合学习模式的‘汉字学与汉语正字’课程改革”(2020J051)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在《诗经》里,《鄘风·君子偕老》"玼兮玼兮"的"玼",《秦风·小戎》"俴驷孔群"的"俴",《魏风·陟岵》"陟彼岵兮"的"岵",注家有不同训释。根据它们的同源词可确定词义:"玼"义为"玉色白","俴"义为"马无著甲","岵"义为"山无草木"。In The Book of Songs(《诗经》),the character玼of玼兮玼兮in Junzi Xielao,Yong Feng(《鄘风·君子偕老》),the character俴of俴驷孔群in Xiao Rong,Qin Feng(《秦风·小戎》)and the character岵of陟彼岵兮in Zhi Hu,Wei Feng(《魏风·陟岵》)all have different annotations.By examining the cognate words of these characters,we can figure out their meanings.In conclusion,the original meaning of the character玼of玼兮玼兮is(jade)white;the character俴of俴驷孔群means(a horse)without armour;the character岵of陟彼岵兮means(a mountain)without plants.

关 键 词：同源词 诗经 词义训释 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语] I207.22[文学—中国文学]