破产管理人对待履行商标许可使用合同的选择权  

The Insolvency Administrator’s Option to Perform Trademark License Contracts

作　　者：陈选 CHEN Xuan(Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《西南政法大学学报》2021年第3期62-73,共12页Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

摘　　要：破产管理人对待履行商标许可使用合同有选择继续履行或解除之权利,这将直接影响商标许可使用的顺利开展。由于商标许可使用合同的解除对破产财产的增加或保值具有不确定性,管理人单方解除许可关系可能损害公共利益,且对作为相对人的商标被许可人造成显著的不公平,因此对管理人单方解除此类合同有必要设置一定条件。管理人需综合考量被许可人使用商标的情况,各方主体利益平衡等多种因素后作出选择。在商标权人申请破产的情形中,已使用商标的被许可人针对解除合同之决定应享有申请在剩余期限内保留商标使用权的权利,经法院批准方可继续使用商标。The insolvency administrator has the right to choose to continue or terminate the performance of the trademark license contract,which will directly affect the smooth implementation of the trademark license.Since the termination of a trademark license contract is uncertain in terms of the increase or preservation of the value of the bankruptcy estate,the public interest may be damaged if the administrator unilaterally terminates the license relationship,and it is unfair to the trademark licensee as a counterparty,so it is necessary to set certain conditions for the administrator to unilaterally terminate such contracts.The administrator should consider the licensee’s use of the trademark,the balance of interests of the parties and other factors before making a choice.In the case where the trademark owner files for bankruptcy,the licensee who has used the trademark shall have the right to apply for the retention of the right to use the trademark for the remainder of the term in response to the decision to terminate the contract,and may continue to use the trademark with the approval of the court.

关 键 词：商标许可使用 待履行合同 破产管理人 公共利益 利益平衡 

分 类 号：D913.99[政治法律—民商法学]