重复献血者与初次献血者血液检测结果比较分析  

Comparison and Analysis of Blood Test Results Between First Blood Donor and Repeat Blood Donor

作　　者：曹丹[1] CAO Dan(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Shandong Blood Center,Ji'nan Shandong 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省血液中心检验科,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2021年第12期31-34,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨初次献血与重复献血者的血液检测情况。方法本文研究对象为2017年1月—2019年12月首次无偿献血者和重复献血者,整理三年无偿献血者的血液检测资料,并对检测结果进行对比分析。结果从2017年—2019年血液检测不合格的情况来看,重复献血者的血液检测不合格率明显低于初次献血者,为低危人群;此外,在献血知识知晓率上比较,重复献血组对应数值明显要高于另一组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论与初次献血者比较,重复献血者的血液检测合格率较高。为满足医疗机构对血液的需求,应加大重复献血队伍的组建力度,在确保献血者自身安全的前提下,为临床提供及时有效安全的血液产品。Objective To investigate the blood test of the first blood donor and the repeated blood donor.Methods The subjects of this study included the first free blood donor and the repeat blood donor.The selected time was from January 2017 to December 2019.The blood test data of three blood donors were sorted out and the test results were compared and analyzed.Results From the comparison of the unqualified blood tests among the three blood donation,the number of the unqualified blood tests of repeat blood donors was significantly less than that of the first blood donors.In addition,in the comparison of the awareness rate of blood donation knowledge,the corresponding value of repeated blood donation group was significantly higher than that of the other group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with the first blood donor,the qualified rate of blood test of repeat blood donor is higher.In order to meet the needs of medical institutions for blood,it is necessary to strengthen the establishment of repeated blood donation team and provide blood treatment services for clinical rescue personnel on the premise of ensuring the safety of blood donors.

关 键 词：初次献血 重复献血 血液检测 分析 合格率 知晓率 低危人群 

分 类 号：R446[医药卫生—诊断学]