太空资源开发的现状与中国的立场  

Current situation of outer space resources development and China's position

作　　者：涂亦楠[1,2] TU Yi’nan(School of Public Administration,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Key Laboratory of Ministry of Natural Resources for Rule of Law,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学公共管理学院,武汉430074 [2]自然资源部法治研究重点实验室,武汉430074

出　　处：《科技导报》2021年第11期30-37,共8页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJCGJW010);中央高校优秀青年教师基金项目(CUGW170207)

摘　　要：太空资源开发活动具有重大的经济、技术和政治意义。利用规范分析、经济学和政治学方法,分析了太空资源开发的现状,现行的多边与单边治理机制,指出了其中存在的问题及未来的发展趋势,结合中国的经济特点、行业利益和未来战略发展需要,类比了相似的资源开发制度,提出了中国对太空资源开发的应有立场与主张,包括积极参与并引领国际治理,及时颁布国内相关政策法律等。Development of outer space resources has great economic,technological and political significance.As a resource-consuming country,a big mining country and an aerospace country,China should actively participate in outer space resources development and its international governance.This paper uses normative analysis,law,economics and political science methods to analyze the current situation of outer space resource development,points out the problems in current multilateral and unilateral governance mechanisms.Based on China’s current economic development,industry interests and future strategic needs and by learning from similar resource development systems,the paper puts forward China’s propositions on the outer space resource development,including actively participating in and leading international governance and timely promulgating relevant domestic policies and laws.

关 键 词：太空资源开发 近地小行星 人类命运共同体 太空可持续发展 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程] D820[政治法律—政治学]