高超声速飞行器技术研究进展  

Research on the development of hypersonic vehicle technology

作　　者：王在铎 王惠 丁楠 张佳宁 呼宝鹏 WANG Zaiduo;WANG Hui;DING Nan;ZHANG Jianing;HU Baopeng(The First Military Representative Office of the Naval Equipment Department in Beijing Area,Beijing 100076,China;Beijing Institute of Astronautical System Engineering,Beijing 100076,China;China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing 100076,China;Air Force Research Institute,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]海装驻北京地区第一军事代表室,北京100076 [2]北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京100076 [3]中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京100076 [4]空军研究院,北京100076

出　　处：《科技导报》2021年第11期59-67,共9页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：高超声速技术作为新世纪航空航天的标志性技术,已成为国内外军事、航天领域关注的重点技术。对高超声速飞行器进行了分类,对国外主要军事大国高超声速飞行器的发展路线、总体方案、性能参数等进行了梳理,围绕对高超声速飞行器发展产生重要影响的气动设计技术、高超声速推进技术、高超声速结构热防护技术、高超声速制导控制技术,剖析了技术发展特点和技术发展方向。基于国外高超声速飞行器的型号发展和投入方向,认为高超声速滑翔飞行器将成为高超声速领域优先发展领域。Hypersonic vehicle technology,as a symbol of aerospace technology in the new century,has become a focus of attention in military and aerospace fields at home and abroad.This paper introduces the classification of hypersonic vehicles,analyzes the development route,overall plan and performance parameters of the mainstream hypersonic aircraft,and summarizes its technological characteristics.The characteristics and direction of technology development are analyzed in terms of aerodynamic design technology,hypersonic propulsion technology,hypersonic structure thermal protection technology and hypersonic guidance and control technology,which have important influences on the development of hypersonic vehicles.In addition,based on the model development and investment direction of foreign hypersonic vehicles,the development trend of hypersonic vehic le in the future is predicted,so as to provide guidance and reference for the related development research.

关 键 词：高超声速飞行器 滑翔飞行器 巡航飞行器 高超声速飞机 空天往返飞行器 

分 类 号：V22[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] V42