The Genus Terminalia(Combretaceae):An Ethnopharmacological,Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review  

作　　者：Xiao-Rui Zhang Joseph Sakah Kaunda Hong-Tao Zhu Dong Wang Chong-Ren Yang Ying-Jun Zhang 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China.Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650204,People’s Republic of China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,People’s Republic of China [3]Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,People’s Republic of China

出　　处：《Natural Products and Bioprospecting》2019年第6期357-392,共36页应用天然产物（英文）

基　　金：This work was supported by the Key Projects of Yunnan Science and Technology;Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry(S2017-ZZ14).

摘　　要：Terminalia Linn,a genus of mostly medium or large trees in the family Combretaceae with about 250 species in the world,is distributed mainly in southern Asia,Himalayas,Madagascar,Australia,and the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa.Many species are used widely in many traditional medicinal systems,e.g.,traditional Chinese medicine,Tibetan medicine,and Indian Ayurvedic medicine practices.So far,about 39 species have been phytochemically studied,which led to the identification of 368 compounds,including terpenoids,tannins,flavonoids,phenylpropanoids,simple phenolics and so on.Some of the isolates showed various bioactivities,in vitro or in vivo,such as antitumor,anti HIV-1,antifungal,antimicrobial,antimalarial,antioxidant,diarrhea and analgesic.This review covers research articles from 1934 to 2018,retrieved from SciFinder,Wikipedia,Google Scholar,Chinese Knowledge Network and Baidu Scholar by using“Terminalia”as the search term(“all fields”)with no specific time frame setting for the search.Thirty-nine important medicinal and edible Terminalia species were selected and summarized on their geographical distribution,traditional uses,phytochemistry and related pharmacological activities.

关 键 词：TERMINALIA COMBRETACEAE ETHNOMEDICINE Traditional uses PHYTOCHEMISTRY Hydrolyzable tannins Pharmacology 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]