从汉“番”隔离到开山抚“番”——清代台湾少数民族政策述论  

From Segregation of Minorities from Han Nationality to Nurture of Minorities with Open Borders--A Review of Taiwan’s Minority Policies in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李细珠[1] LI Xizhu(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第4期58-64,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“清政府治理台湾政策研究”(项目编号:17AZS007)。

摘　　要：清政府治理台湾少数民族的政策,首先是实行设立“番界”,把汉族移民与少数民族隔离开来,既严禁汉族移民进入“番地”,又防止少数民族侵扰汉族移民。随着汉族移民开垦土地进程的推进,清廷不断调整汉族移民与少数民族的关系,并逐步进行“番地”开发。晚清时期,西方列强与日本侵略引发严重的边疆危机,为加强台湾海防,清政府实行开山抚“番”政策,进一步加快台湾开发的进程,使台湾山地少数民族地区也被完全纳入大一统中国治理体系之内,成为中国领土与主权完整不可分割的重要组成部分。As to the policy of governing ethnic minorities in Taiwan Province,the Qing(1644-1911)government first set up“minority borders”to separate Han immigrants from ethnic minorities.It not only prohibited Han immigrants from entering“the land of the minorities,”but also prevented ethnic minorities from intruding Han immigrants.With the advancement of land reclamation by Han immigrants,the Qing court constantly adjusted the relationship between Han immigrants and ethnic minorities,and gradually carried out land development in minority areas.In the late Qing Dynasty,the invasion of western powers and Japan triggered a serious border crisis.In order to strengthen Taiwan’s coastal defense,the Qing government implemented a policy of“nurturing the minorities with open borders,”further accelerating the process of Taiwan development,and making the mountainous minority areas completely included in the unified Chinese governance system,becoming an inseparable and important part of China’s territorial and sovereign integrity.

关 键 词：汉“番”隔离 开山抚“番” 清代台湾 少数民族政策 理台政策 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]