糟朽且粘连历史档案揭粘方法的效果及影响性分析  

Analysis of the Effect and Influence of the Methods to Mounting the Rotten and Blocking Historical Archives

作　　者：李冰 蔡梦玲[1] LI Bing;CAI Mcngling(School of Information Resource Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2021年第4期93-100,共8页Archives Science Bulletin

基　　金：中国人民大学重大规划项目“西域文献整理、挖掘与抢救性保护”(20XNLG06)。

摘　　要：纸张的粘连严重影响档案的长期保存和利用,揭开粘连纸张是抢救历史档案并对其开展后续修补、托裱等修复工作的前提。以糟朽且粘连历史档案为研究对象,开展锅蒸—闷润法和冷冻—闷润法揭粘实验,通过水分、pH及色差测定比较两种方法的揭粘效果和对纸张性能的影响,发现两种方法均能有效揭开粘连纸张,其中锅蒸—闷润法能够改善纸张脆化问题,具有较强的除污能力,适用于揭粘污染严重的档案;冷冻—闷润法除污能力相对较弱,具有对纸张颜色影响小,可操作性强的特点,适用于揭粘污染程度低但板结严重的档案。值得注意的是,两种揭粘方法均会使纸张酸性增强。The adhesion of paper affects the preservation and utilization of archives seriously.Uncovering conglutinate paper is the prerequisite for rescuing historical archives and carrying out follow-up repair,consolidation and other conservation treatments.We set up an experiment on historical archives which suffer from blocking and deterioration problems by using steaming-moistening method and freezing-moistening method respectively.By measuring moisture,pH and color difference,we compared the peeling effect and the impact on paper performance of the two methods.The results show that both methods can uncover stuck paper effectively.The steamingmoistening method can ameliorate the embrittlement problem of paper and it is superior in paper decontamination.Thus steaming-moistening method is suitable for uncovering heavily contaminated files.However,freezingsmocking method's decontamination performance is not as good as the steaming-moistening,while it has little impact on the paper color changes and is easy to operate.Significantly,both methods will increase the acidity of paper.

关 键 词：历史档案 揭粘 档案修复 

分 类 号：G273.3[文化科学—档案学]